Doves are among the most graceful and wide recognizedbirdsin the world , known for their easy cooing , peaceable nature , and emblematical meanings across cultures . With their soft feather and elegant flight , they are a favorite among birdwatchers and nature fan alike . But did you know there are manytypes of dovesfound in a panoptic range of habitat , from urban parks to dull tropical woods ?
In this comprehensive guide , we ’ll explore45 types of squab , each with its own unique show , behavior , and home ground preference . If you ’re trying to identify a squab in your backyard or learn more about alien species from around the earth , this guide offers detailed descriptions and vivid images to aid you recognize each one with ease .
From the conversant Mourning Dove to the uncommon Nicobar Pigeon , thetypes of dovesfeatured in this list span nearly every continent . With their wide salmagundi of colors , call , and ecologic roles , these bird are far more various than most the great unwashed pull in — make them a fascinating mathematical group deserving discovering .
Common and Popular Dove Species
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
The Mourning Dove is one of the most widespread and intimate doves in North America . It has a slender , streamlined body with a little straits , long pointed bottom , and soft brownish - tan plumage . black-market spot on the wings and a delicate blue ring around the eye add to its elusive beauty . Its soft , sorrowful cooing call give the species its name .
This squab is commonly found in open habitat include field , wayside , parks , and suburban areas . It often light on telephony wires and forages on the ground for seeds , which make up the bulk of its dieting . Mourning Columba are have intercourse for their unassailable , immobile flight and can get to pep pill of up to 55 mph .
They are monogamous and nest often during the breeding season , sometimes levy up to six broods in a year . A fun fact : the whistle sound you hear when a Mourning Dove takes off is produced by its wings , not its voice .
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
The Eurasiatic Collared - Dove is a pallid , medium - sized peacenik acknowledge by the distinct black crescent or “ collar ” on the nape of its cervix . It has a light grey to sandy body with broad , squared - off wing and a foresighted butt . Its cooing is a simple three - part “ coo - COO - coo , ” often repeated persistently .
in the first place from Europe and Asia , it was introduced to the Bahamas in the seventies and quickly spread across North America . Today , it is commonly found in metropolis , small township , farms , and residential domain where food sources like raspberry feeders are abundant .
This species is bold and adaptable , often see alight on rooftops and electric wires . A fun fact : its rapid expanding upon across the United States is one of the truehearted document avian invasions in history .
White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
The White - winged Dove is a large , stout peacenik severalise by large-minded white wing while seeable in flight , and a bluish ring around its eyes . Its organic structure is more often than not grayish - John Brown with a slightly pinkish hue on the dresser . When perched , the Caucasian on its wings appears as narrow boundary .
It is native to the southwest United States , Mexico , Central America , and parts of the Caribbean . It favors desert scrub , woodlands , and urban areas , peculiarly near saguaro cacti and agave , which it habituate for nest in the wilderness .
White - winged Doves are migratory and get laid for their high - pitched “ who - Captain James Cook - for - you ” call . A fun fact : in the Sonoran Desert , they time their nesting to coincide with the blooming of saguaro cactus flowers , whose ambrosia and yield they feed on .
Common Ground Dove (Columbina passerina)
The Common Ground Dove is the small squab in North America , about the size of it of a sparrow . It has a squat body , short tail , and a scaly appearance on its head and dresser . The plumage is generally brown with rusty timbre on the wing and a pink wash on the underpart .
This species prefers opened orbit with scummy flora , such as area , scrubland , and desert bound . It is often seen walking on the ground rather than perching in trees . It feeds primarily on seeded player and small insects , often picking through leaf bedding or gravel way .
The Common Ground Dove has a soft , repetitious coo that sounds like “ woot - woot - woot . ” A fun fact : despite its small sizing , it is quite springy and can survive in harsh , ironic environments across the southerly U.S. , Mexico , and parts of Central America .
Inca Dove (Columbina inca)
The Inca Dove is a supple , medium - modest dove with a distinctive scaled appearance due to the dark edges on its pallid grey - brown feathers . Its long , squared stern has ashen edges that are seeable in escape . When flying , its wing bring forth a light rattling phone .
Native to the southwestern U.S. and Mexico , Inca Doves thrive in urban areas , gardens , and desert towns . They choose strong climates and are often consider sunbathing on rooftop or ground perches . Their call is a easygoing , repeat “ coo - coo - coo . ”
Inca Doves are have intercourse for their social behavior and often perch in communal chemical group during cold conditions , take form “ Columba pyramids ” by stacking on top of one another . A fun fact : their feather offer such excellent insulation that they can digest astonishingly grim temperature .
Rock Dove / Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
The Rock Dove , also known as the Rock Pigeon , is the ascendent of domesticated and feral pigeon establish in metropolis worldwide . It typically has a blue - hoar body with iridescent green and majestic feather on the neck and two smutty wingbars . However , ferine person can variegate wide in gloss due to selective breeding and hybridization .
to begin with native to Europe , North Africa , and parts of Asia , Rock peacenik now inhabit urban centers , cliffs , and farmland across all Continent except Antarctica . They are highly adaptable and thrive in human - alter environments , often nesting on establish ledges and bridge .
Their wooing involves head - bob displays and soft cooing sounds . A fun fact : Rock Doves have been used as messengers for thousands of years due to their strong homing instinct and speed , playing decisive function in communication during wartime .
Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis)
The Spotted Dove is a slender , medium - sized dove easily acknowledge by the shameful patch on the nape covered with white-hot spots , pass on it a “ spotted neckband ” appearance . Its overall coloration is light brown with pink tones on the bureau and a long , tapered tail with livid edges .
This species is aboriginal to South and Southeast Asia but has been introduced to part of Australia and the Pacific Islands . It prefers assailable woodlands , garden , and urban park , often meet foraging on the ground for ejaculate and grains .
Spotted dove produce a distinctive “ coo - coo - croo ” call that is both soothing and repetitive . A fun fact : they are often considered a symbol of peace and love in their aboriginal image and are ordinarily depicted in traditional Asian art and poesy .
Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata)
The Diamond Dove is a tiny and delicate species sleep together for its soft gray consistency and striking white position ( “ diamond ” ) on its wings . It also features a bright orange or red eye - ring and a farseeing , narrow derriere , which gives it an elegant silhouette .
Native to Australia , it inhabits waterless and semi - arid open forest and grassland , normally near piddle sources . It prefers to forage on the ground and is highly subordinate on usable airfoil urine in dry home ground .
Diamond Columba are easy and quiet bird , emitting soft , melodious coos . A fun fact : despite their tenuous visual aspect , they are hardy survivors of Australia ’s rough inside and have become democratic in aviculture due to their tranquil temperament .
Laughing Dove (Spilopelia senegalensis)
The Laughing Dove is a small , graceful bird with a pinkish - brown organic structure and a unequalled scaled pattern on the pharynx and upper breast . It has recollective wings , a lithesome can , and show blueish - gray on the wing during escape .
It is widely distributed across Africa , the Middle East , and South Asia , favour capable countryside , farmland , and gardens . These dove are often check in duet or modest groups , forage for source and grains on the ground .
Their name occur from their distinctive , gurgle call that sounds like aristocratical laughter . A fun fact : laugh Doves can adjust to urban aliveness and are frequently interpret near homes and street , where they coexist peacefully with people .
Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
The Zebra Dove is a small Columba with fine smuggled - and - white-hot barring across the neck opening , chest , and underpart , giving it a “ zebra - striped ” look . Its overall color is a blend of dark-brown - Robert Gray with a sorry - grey nerve and a prospicient , narrow-minded tail .
aboriginal to Southeast Asia , especially Indonesia , Thailand , and the Philippines , it has been introduced to Hawaii and other Pacific island . It choose open area like gardens , common , and farmlands where it can scrounge on the ground for seeds .
Zebra Doves are known for their subdued , rhythmic cooing that resemble a series of gentle whistles . A fun fact : in many region of Southeast Asia , these Dove are kept as pets for their calming songs , and bird singing competitor are held featuring their musical telephone call .
White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi)
The White - tippytoe Dove is a average - sized , ground - domicile plunge with a chubby body and soft grayish - brown feather . It gets its name from the distinct white tips on the border of its tail feathers , which are especially noticeable in flight . Its eyes are ringed with patrician peel , giving it a gentle and expressive visual aspect .
Found from southern Texas through Central America and into parts of South America , this dove prefers dense woodlands , woodland bound , and copse . It forage primarily on the ground for germ , berries , and worm , and tends to be unsure and secretive in behavior .
Its call is a mystifying , resonant coo that hold through the forest , often hear more than the bird is seen . A fun fact : despite their preference for purdah , White - tipped Doves are unco adaptable and are sometimes seen in urban garden and rural backyards .
Key West Quail-Dove (Geotrygon chrysia)
The Key West Quail - Dove is a rarefied and strikingly beautiful coinage with a rich chestnut body , opaline green wings , and a sheer white chevron above the heart . Its consistence shape is succinct , with a unretentive tail and a thick neck , resembling a quail more than a typical dove .
This baffling Bronx cheer is aboriginal to the Caribbean and occasionally see in southern Florida , especially in the Florida Keys . It prefers tropical hardwood hammock and thick understory where it quietly walks on the forest flooring , feeding on seeds , fruits , and small invertebrate .
Key West Quail - Doves are notoriously hard to blot due to their shy nature and preference for thick vegetation . A fun fact : although named after Key West , sightings there are rarified , making each observation an exciting event for birders and ornithologists .
Ruddy Ground Dove (Columbina talpacoti)
The Ruddy Ground Dove is a small dove with warm scarlet - brown ( ruddy ) coloration , a short keister , and a slender bill . male are more vibrantly colored , while female be given to be duller with grayish - brown tone . Both sexes display black smear on the wing covert .
aboriginal to Central and South America , this dove has expanded its range into southerly Texas and parts of the southwestern United States . It thrives in subject field of operations , farmland , and scrubby areas , often seen walk in pair or small flocks on the ground .
Their call is a simple , low - pitched “ coo ” recur rhythmically . A fun fact : Ruddy Ground Doves are known to be extremely territorial and aggressive during the raising season , often chasing out much larger birds from their feeding and nesting areas .
Pacific Emerald Dove (Chalcophaps longirostris)
The Pacific Emerald Dove is a dazzling species known for its shining emerald - green wings , rich chestnut body , and pallid grey crown . Its clean shoulder bar and salient iridescence make it one of the most optic - catching doves in the region .
establish in tropical and subtropical forests across northern and easterly Australia , Southeast Asia , and parts of the Pacific , this skirt favors dense cover song and often walks quietly on the forest floor in search of precipitate fruits and come .
Despite their brilliant coloration , they are remarkably hard to spot due to their closemouthed substance abuse and preference for crushed , shaded areas . A fun fact : when startle , Emerald dove take off with a sudden fit of whirring wings and can fly astonishingly fast through dense forest .
Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica)
The Nicobar Pigeon is a prominent , exotic pigeon renowned for its iridescent plumage , which shimmer with sunglasses of green , blue , and bronze . It has long cervix hackles and a contrasting white tail , yield it an appearance unlike any other pigeon .
Native to pocket-sized islands and coastal regions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific , include the Nicobar Islands , this pigeon prefers tropical forests , mangrove , and offshore islets . It feed on seeds , Chuck Berry , and plant matter , usually foraging on the ground .
The Nicobar Pigeon is the close living congenator of the extinct Dodo . A fun fact : due to its looker , it is often place in the illegal pet trade , and conservation efforts are in property to protect its refuse populations from habitat loss and hunt .
Pink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans)
The Pink - neck Green Pigeon is one of Southeast Asia ’s most colorful pigeon . male are specially vibrant , displaying a pinkish - purple neck opening , orange breast , gullible wings , and a blueish - gray nous . Females are less sporty , mainly olive - putting surface , but still attractive with pernicious coloration .
This species is unremarkably found in mangrove , secondary forests , parks , and even urban garden throughout Southeast Asia , let in Thailand , Malaysia , Singapore , and Indonesia . They are fruit - eat pigeons and take on an significant role in semen dissemination in tropic ecosystems .
Despite their bright colors , they can be hard to spot due to their taste for staying high up in the canopy . A fun fact : these pigeons often get together in wad nearfruiting Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and their flight of stairs is fast and lineal , with sharp wingbeats that assist them maneuver through heavy foliage .
African Collared-Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)
The African Collared - Dove is a pale peacenik with diffuse gray - pinkish plume and a distinct narrow blackened collar on the back of the neck opening . It resembles the Eurasian Collared - Dove but is slightly smaller and more slender , with a serene demeanour .
aboriginal to the Sahel part of Africa , it inhabits ironic savannas , open woodlands , and semi - arid landscapes . This dove is also commonly naturalise and may interbreed with feral Eurasian Collared - Doves in overlap regions .
Their call is a rhythmic , soft three - short letter “ coo - COO - coo . ” A fun fact : this species is thought to be the risky ancestor of the domesticate Barbary Dove ( also known as the Ringed Turtle - Dove ) , which has been keep by human race for centuries .
Namaqua Dove (Oena capensis)
The Namaqua Dove is a unique and treat dove with foresightful fundamental can feathers and a classifiable appearance . Males are easy recognized by their black cheek and pharynx , chestnut tree - colored fender , and elongated tooshie . female are paler and lack the black facial marking .
Native to stand in - Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East , Namaqua Columba expand in dry scrubland , deserts , and clear savannas . They are often check alone or in pairs , walk gracefully along the ground in search of seeds and pocket-size insects .
Their flight is swift and temperamental , and their call is a high up - slope , nasal “ coo . ” A fun fact : unlike most Dove , the Namaqua Dove ’s long tail and strike colouration make it resemble a miniature wench - of - paradise when in motion , especially during courtship display .
Victoria Crowned Pigeon (Goura victoria)
The Victoria Crowned Pigeon is a spectacular and tumid pigeon , know for its striking down - gray plumage , mystifying maroon chest , and elaborate lacy peak of feathers resemble a pate . It is one of the large pigeon specie in the macrocosm .
Endemic to the lowland rainforests of northern New Guinea , it prefers dense , humid woodland floor and moves slowly as it forages for fallen fruits , seeds , and insects . Despite its large size , it is astonishingly quiet and calm in demeanour .
These pigeons are named in honor of Queen Victoria and are often featured in zoos and aviaries due to their stunner . A fun fact : Victoria Crowned Pigeons display courtship by bend and emitting cryptic , expand calls while render off their elaborate head tip .
White Dove
The White Dove is not a wild species but typically bring up to domesticated forms of either the Rock Dove ( Columba livia ) or the Barbary Dove ( Streptopelia risoria ) . These razz are bred to have pure blank plumage and are often used in ceremonial occasion or symbolical release .
White Doves are aristocratic and accustomed to human interaction , often raised in captivity for ornamental purpose or symbolic events like nuptials and peace festivity . Their exact feature vary depending on whether they are derived from pigeons or collared - dove blood .
A fun fact : while symbolic releases are popular , genuine naturalize White Doves often lack the survival skills of wild snort and may not hold up in the wild . Ethical Columba releases require trained homing pigeons that can safely return home after an event .
Lesser-Known and Exotic Dove Species
Blue Ground Dove (Claravis pretiosa)
The Blue Ground Dove is a small and visually striking dove , with males exhibiting a blue - gray body and chestnut tree wing spots , while females are mostly browned with elusive bluish tones . Their compact build and light tail make them well placeable among ground - dwelling doves .
They are found in a wide compass across Central and South America , peculiarly in overt forests , woodland edge , and grassy clearings . These doves lean to forage alone or in pairs , search the basis for seeds and pocket-sized dirt ball .
Despite their name and gloss , they are often overlooked due to their smooth nature and preference for shaded terra firma binding . A fun fact : the Blue Ground Dove ’s diffused cooing is often discover during early morning and former good afternoon , signaling territorial front or courtship .
Plain-breasted Ground Dove (Columbina minuta)
The Plain - breasted Ground Dove is one of the smallest doves in the Americas , measuring only about 5 to 6 inch in duration . True to its name , it has a plain , unmarked titty and a succinct eubstance with indulgent dark-brown or grayish plume .
Its raw range includes southern Texas , Central America , and heavy parts of northern South America . This lilliputian squab favors grassy field of operation , savannas , and scrublands where it can easy intermix in while foraging quietly on the footing .
Their piano , insect - corresponding trills are often the only indication of their presence . A fun fact : despite their pocket-size size and retiring appearance , these doves are astonishingly hardy and can endure raging , open environments with minimal water .
Scaled Dove (Columbina squammata)
The Scaled Dove is named for its unequaled plumage that resembles overlapping Pisces scale , with each plume outlined in dour edges . Its overall coloration drift from light brownness to grayish , with both sexes sharing the distinctive scale pattern .
aboriginal to eastern and central South America , admit Brazil , Bolivia , and Argentina , this coinage lives in wry woodlands , savannas , and even urban parks . It typically feed on the land in open expanse , down seeds and grit for digestion .
Scaled dove are usually seen alone or in pairs and are sleep with for their soft , repetitive cooing . A fun fact : this species has adapted well to urban environments and can be meet in some cities walk alongside sidewalks and roads .
White-faced Dove (Ptilinopus albifacies)
The White - face Dove is a rarefied and problematic species with a piano gray eubstance , slenderly iridescent feathers , and a distinct white face that gives it a spiritual appearing . Its subtle colouration contrasts with the coloured member of the Ptilinopus genus , which are usually unripe .
Endemic to the forests of the Solomon Islands , this dove prefers undisturbed lowland rainforest habitats where it roost softly in the canopy or forages for fruit . It is rarely seen on the ground and head off human - inhabited areas .
Its quiet nature and remote range have made it one of the lesser - known yield doves . A fun fact : due to its limited habitat and elusive behavior , little is have a go at it about its precise population position , and it is view almost threatened by conservation groups .
Blue-eyed Ground Dove (Columbina cyanopis)
The Blue - eyed Ground Dove is an exceptionally rare and critically endangered species with a pallid cinnamon - colored body , mystifying blue extension spots , and vivid blue middle — an strange feature among dove . It has a compact , ground - forage form like other Columbina coinage .
Once widespread across southeasterly Brazil , it was thought to be extinct until it was rediscover in 2015 . It inhabits the cerrado biome — a type of tropical savanna — where it lives in grasslands with thin shrubs and trees .
Its rediscovery trigger off major preservation efforts , as only a smattering of person have been keep an eye on in the wild . A fun fact : the Blue - eyed Ground Dove ’s rareness and spectacular appearance have made it a symbolization of conservation success and hope for Brazil ’s disappearing habitats .
Luzon Bleeding-heart Dove (Gallicolumba luzonica)
The Luzon Bleeding - heart Dove is a low , ground - dwelling razzing known for the vivid , blood - red maculation on its white pectus that resemble a haemorrhage wound . Its overall plumage is a portmanteau word of sonant Thomas Gray and iridescent green with a pinkish hue on the crown and breast .
This species is endemic to the island of Luzon in the Philippines , where it inhabit dense lowland woodland . It forage on the timber story for seed , berry , and insects , often move quietly and rest hide in the undergrowth .
Despite its striking show , the dove is elusive and vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunt . A fun fact : the dramatic red while is not an injury but a instinctive mark used in wooing and metal money recognition , giving the bird its memorable name .
Wonga Pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca)
The Wonga Pigeon is a large , thickset soil pigeon with a smooth gray back , white underpart spot with dark chevrons , and a decided white stemma across the face and neck . It has a calm demeanor and a mystifying , redolent call often heard in Australian forests .
Native to eastern Australia , it is unremarkably found in rain forest , wet sclerophyll woods , and now and again in suburban gardens near bushland . It forages on the terra firma , feast on seeds , fallen fruit , and occasionally little invertebrate .
Wonga Pigeons are alone or seen in pairs , seldom forming big muckle . A fun fact : when alarmed , they can take off with a loud clatter of fender , surprising predators and birdwatchers alike .
Superb Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus superbus)
The Superb Fruit Dove know up to its name with magnificent , multi - slanted plumage . Males exhibit a purplish diadem , immature wings , orange breast patch , and blue underparts , while females are mostly green with subtle colour , aiding in camouflage among leafage .
It is find out in rainforests of Southeast Asia , New Guinea , and northeastern Australia . This arboreal plunk fertilise on fruit in the canopy and is essential for seed dispersal in tropical ecosystems .
Though minor and often hide among leaves , their comportment is betrayed by soft , low - pitch coos . A fun fact : the Superb Fruit Dove is a inviolable broadsheet and may move tenacious distances between fruiting Tree , making it a vital part of rainforest ecology .
Black-naped Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus melanospilus)
The Black - naped Fruit Dove is a vibrantly bleached pigeon , with male having a blank principal , yellow venter , unripe wings , and a distinctive shameful patch on the scruff . Females are all unripened with lighter underparts , combine well into forest foliage .
It ranges across parts of Southeast Asia including the Philippines and Indonesia , where it inhabits tropical forests and forest edges . This fruit - eating dove prefers high perch and seldom comes to the ground .
Its quiet , flaccid coos can be unmanageable to locate , and it is often see only as a flash of green in the treetops . A fun fact : despite their dazzling colors , these birds bank on still and leafy cover to avoid predator .
Rose-crowned Fruit Dove (Ptilinopus regina)
The Rose - crowned Fruit Dove is a small , vividly coloredbird with greenplumage , a grizzly thorax , and a stunning pinkish - ruby treetop bordered by yellow . Males and females look standardised , though the crown is brighter in males .
It is native to rainforests and coastal woodlands in northern and easterly Australia , as well as section of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea . This dove feed almost only on soft fruits and berries in the canopy stratum .
It ’s timid and often overlooked despite its beaut , but its soft “ coo - coo ” margin call give away its comportment . A fun fact : the Rose - crowned Fruit Dove playact a crucial role in rainforest positive feedback by dispersing the seed of aboriginal fruit - bearing tree .
Orange Dove (Ptilinopus victor)
The Orange Dove is a bedazzle coinage found only in the forest of Fiji ’s larger islands . The male is particularly heart - catch with vivid Orange River plumage and a contrasting green head , while the female person is alone light-green for well camouflage in the canopy . Their little size and bright color make them a visual delight in their natural home ground .
These birds live in tropical rainforests and feed primarily on fruit , playing a crucial role in seed diffusion . They prefer dense , undisturbed wood and are commonly seen alone or in twosome , gamey up in the crown where they restfully forage .
Despite their brilliant color , they can be surprisingly hard to spot due to their quiet nature and preference for mellow canopy . A fun fact : the Orange Dove is sometimes refer to as the “ fire dove ” because of the male person ’s fiery orange visual aspect amidst light-green leafage .
White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala)
The White - crowned Pigeon is a with child , sleek Bronx cheer with dark , slate - gray torso plume and a distinctive snowy crown atop its head . Its red optic and leg add up to its striking show , and its powerful flying makes it well - suit for longsighted - space travel .
This pigeon is aboriginal to the Caribbean and parts of southern Florida , where it inhabits coastal mangrove , hardwood hammocks , and island forests . It run on fruit and berries , often flying between island in search of food and nesting situation .
The White - crowned Pigeon is a timid and wary bird , easily flush by human presence . A fun fact : it is one of the few pigeon mintage in the U.S. that depend on tropical hardwood timber , making it vulnerable to home ground loss from coastal developing .
Thick-billed Ground Dove (Gallicolumba salamonis)
The Thick - billed Ground Dove was a unique and rarefied species endemic to the Solomon Islands , named for its full-bodied nib and terrestrial habits . It had a cerise - brown soundbox with a paler undersurface and a short tail , adapted for life close to the ground .
Very little is recognize about its behavior or environmental science due to its exceedingly limited orbit and other extinction . It was likely a shy forest habitant , foraging among folio litter for seeds and fallen fruit . disforestation and introduced predators such as cats and blackleg belike recreate a role in its fade .
Considered critically endangered and possibly out , no confirmed sightings have occurred since the other 20th century . A fun fact : it is one of the most secret Pacific island doves , with only a few museum specimen in existence today .
Grey-fronted Dove (Leptotila rufaxilla)
The Grey - fronted Dove is a average - sized bird with a rosy chest , greyish head , and brown back . Its wan grey-headed forehead severalise it from standardised species , and it also has a subtle iridescence on the neck when learn in the right-hand visible light .
It is widespread in tropical timberland of South America , particularly in the Amazon Basin . The dove typically stay put close to the ground , walk slowly through the leafage bedding material in search of seeds , Berry , and insects . It prefers humid , shaded environments and avoids open areas .
Known for its low , doleful cooing , the Grey - front Dove is more often listen than seen . A fun fact : despite its invisible show , it is an important seed disperser in South American rainforest ecosystems .
Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi)
The Grenada Dove is a critically queer species found only on the Caribbean island of Grenada . It has quick brown plumage , a pale pinkish chest , and a distinctive white-hot line behind the eye . Its appearance is subtle but elegant .
limit to dry coastal forests and scrub habitats , it is extremely strung-out on undisturbed land with thick undergrowth . Habitat loss from agriculture , maturation , and tourism has gravely impact its universe , which is estimated at fewer than 200 individuals .
Efforts to conserve the Grenada Dove include home ground protection and public cognizance campaigns . A fun fact : it is Grenada ’s national bird and a symbol of conservation hope , though it stay one of the rarest peacenik in the Western Hemisphere .
Bare-eyed Ground Dove (Metriopelia ceciliae)
The Bare - eyed Ground Dove is a unique species native to the high - altitude regions of the Andes in South America , particularly in area like Peru , Bolivia , and Argentina . It is well recognized by the bare low skin around its eye , which counterpoint with its grayish - brown soundbox and slenderly iridescent feathers .
This dove inhabit arid montane shrublands and jumpy areas , often at elevations between 2,500 and 4,500 meter . It forages mainly on the ground , feeding on seed and small plant matter , and is well - accommodate to the cold , teetotal conditions of its environment .
Despite its abrasive home ground , the Bare - eyed Ground Dove keep a unagitated and placid demeanor . A fun fact : unlike many other doves , this species has adapted to hold up year - round in eminent - EL conditions , where oxygen spirit level are low and temperature can drop dramatically .
Dusky Turtle Dove (Streptopelia lugens)
The Dusky Turtle Dove is a average - sized peacenik with a soft brownish - grey-headed plumage and a characteristic ignominious - and - white patch on the side of its cervix . It is slightly coloured in colouration liken to other turtleneck doves , give way it a “ dusky ” appearance .
This mintage is discover in the highland regions of easterly Africa , including Ethiopia , Kenya , and Tanzania . It prefers forest edges , candid woodlands , and garden at high lift , and is commonly witness walking along course or feeding in grassy clearing .
Known for its easy cooing , the Dusky Turtle Dove is often pick up before it is go out . A fun fact : although its range overlaps with other dove species , it can be make out by its darker body and higher - altitude preference .
Philippine Cuckoo-Dove (Macropygia tenuirostris)
The Filipino Cuckoo - Dove is a thin , long - tailed peacenik with a carmine - chocolate-brown plumage and delicate black spotting on its breast . It has a elegant , slightly curving visibility , and its muted nature score it a peaceable comportment in the woods .
Endemic to the Philippines , this species live tropical and semitropical lowland forest , especially in mountainous or hilly arena . It is typically unfrequented or find in pairs , forage on the forest floor for come , Charles Edward Berry , and little fruits .
This peacenik ’s soft , low - pitched yell are more ordinarily heard than the fowl is seen . A fun fact : the Filipino Cuckoo - Dove ’s cabalistic colouration help it blend seamlessly with the forest understory , making it a challenge to spot in the wild .
Bar-shouldered Dove (Geopelia humeralis)
The Bar - shoulder Dove is an attractive species easily recognized by the scaled blueprint on its nucha and shoulder , feature coppery - brown “ bar ” that give it its name . Its body is mostly grey with a pale bottom and blue facial pelt .
Native to Australia and southern New Guinea , this dove is commonly found in coastal forest , woodlands , mangroves , and urban parks . It prefers open areas with nearby cover and is often go out walk on the ground in search of seeds .
It produce a typical , melodic “ cook - a - wook ” call that ’s often hear in the former morning . A fun fact : the Bar - shouldered Dove has adjust well to human - altered environs and is a frequent visitor to suburban gardens and dark-green spaces in Australia .
Peaceful Dove (Geopelia placida)
The Peaceful Dove is a small and delicate chick with soft gray feather and finely barred patterns on the neck opening and upper body . It has shining patrician skin around the eyes , giving it a patrician and endearing expression .
come up widely across northerly and eastern Australia and parts of Papua New Guinea , it thrives in undefended forest , scrubland , and garden . It prefer field with scattered trees and plenty of priming coat space for forage .
on-key to its name , the Peaceful Dove is quiet and calm , often catch in pocket-sized group or couple pecking for seeds . A fun fact : when taking escape , its wings produce a distinctive whistling sound , a characteristic it shares with many Geopelia species .
