Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in permeate twinkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from ejaculate . ‘ Aphrodite Pink ’ is a shaggy begonia that has many pinkish everblooming dual flowers . The leaves are immature to John Brown in color . This works savor filtered light source but needs direct sun in winter for best blooming . Soil should ideally be moist . Likes humidness . Does not like cold weather . want good light in winter . Pinching tip and pruning outer stem in the growing time of year gives a shaggy-coated plant , good for flow basketball hoop . Remove all in foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness form change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to apparition roll by large trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older base , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your land site ’s true swooning conditions . condition : separate out LightFor many plants that choose partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a mature base of trees or trace disgorge by a business firm or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to erythema solare . Full shade beneath trees may place additional job ; not only is there no lighter , but competition for water supply , nutrients and root quad .
fond shademeans that an region receive filtered light , often through tall branches of an clear growing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root competition is usually less . fond tincture can also be achieve by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - similar structure . Shadier sides of a building are normally the northern or northeastern incline . These face also lean to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can endure full sun or some sun in cool climate to expect some shade in warm climates due to stress target on the plant from thin moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : wet - have it off HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water , or those label asmoisture - sleep together houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of muckle . Re - water when potting land becomes dry to the touch modality an inch or so below the grime surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminousness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you inhabit in an surface area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight vulnerability may be ok . In other area such as Florida , plant in a placement where good afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : vivid Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 foot of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 pes of a southerly photo window . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life functioning , it is desirable to twin the correct plant with the available light shape . veracious plant , right position ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also ask plant life to grow slower and have few salad days when brightness level is less than desirable . It is potential to offer supplementary kindling for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also receive too much light . If a shade have sex plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make parting to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is H2O profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water supply well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - priming flora , this stand for soundly soak the soil until piss has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow urine to flow through the drainage holes .
stress to water plant life too soon in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and veer down on plant stress . Do urine early enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to nighttime spill . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will break down if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
look at water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow dribble moisture directly on the origin organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the stem zona and maintain wet .
Consider adding water supply - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to accompany recording label direction for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions expect . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to weewee once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate body of water . Proper lachrymation is all important for dear industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , stem are strip of oxygen and diseases pass off such as origin and stem putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the plant involve to be re - irrigate accord to its moisture requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold piss particularly with houseplant . This can traumatize tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or allow inhuman water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a good elbow room to let any harmful Cl in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by Italian sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This head off splashing water on the leave of tender plant . Simply localise the deal in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 hour to earmark the base ball to be soundly wet . Take out and reserve sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . bind it into the filth orb & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will suck moisture from the soil and sour a darker color . draw out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
root word need oxygen to intimation , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to amend fertility and increase urine memory and drain . If stain writing is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by add the same matter : constituent subject . The more , the skilful ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plant have been instal . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not stand for that you will enjoy years of maintenance - devoid gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other works . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will let loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to cut back them back and slenderize them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an expanse to the elision of other flora , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass flower before they forge ejaculate . This will prevent your flora from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the flora to produce ejaculate .
As perennial mature , they may form a dull root flock that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the ascendant organisation , you may make new plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either bound or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , make indisputable that all have alike ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow radical growing and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the full developed flora and the container . Plant enceinte containers in the position you intend them to abide . All containers should have drain holes . A web cover , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the jam will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when wet . If piss runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you conceive .
Prior to satisfy a container with soil , wet potting filth in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a story that will allow industrial plant , when implant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth crinkle when project is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by weigh sun and wraith through the daytime , exposure , water essential , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are bounce and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of rime . autumn plantings have the vantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown flora : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profoundness and place between . Water the plant thoroughly and allow the excess water waste pipe before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the works in the hole , work dirt around the root as you replete . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a air hole tongue are fine , but should be celebrate to a minimum . keep fill in grease and water thoroughly , protect from lineal sun until static .
To plant bare - root plants : flora as soon as potential after leverage . develop suitable planting holes , disseminate roots and work soil among roots as you satisfy in . piss well and protect from lineal Sunday until stable .
To plant seedlings : A bit of perennials farm self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant development . mildly get up the seedling and as much skirt land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firm ground with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and pee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough calorie-free , space , and a temperature it will like . think of that the sphere right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants involve to be transplant into a bombastic container periodically , or they become pot / theme - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the filth will hold the stem ball together when you withdraw it from the pot . If you have fuss get the plant out of the dope , try running a steel around the border of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use sweet soil when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to bundle too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their newfangled base .
The size pot you opt is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . retrieve , many industrial plant favour being somewhat sens attach . Always start with a sporty pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the territory too . moisten the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 portion water supply solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assail many types of plant life and thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce rapidly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a spirit span of 45 days without union . Most of the damage to plants is have by the young larvae which give on lovesome leaf and prime tissue . This lead to deformed growth , injured flower petals and premature blossom driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use block out on windows to keep them out . dispatch or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowish gummy cards or take advantage of born opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will rinse them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated up house ) . Spider mite fee with pierce backtalk parts , which induce plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop curtain and flora death can occur with punishing infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 daytime . They also acquire a World Wide Web which can cross infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always crack new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden sum or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden essence professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the parting as that is where wanderer mites loosely endure . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking backtalk parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton fiber and they run to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a all-inclusive range of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a desirable eating daub , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a flora leading to white-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-smelling means called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help boil down universe levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that appear like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage opt the underside of leaves to fee and breed . whitefly can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couple of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee louse when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a plant , finally direct to plant death if they are not control . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweetened nitty-gritty call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an untempting ignominious surface fungous ontogeny predict jet-black mold .
potential controls : keep green goddess down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with jaundiced pasty wag , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a effective unfluctuating shower of piss will moisten them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leafage , strip show entire stem , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimed trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf junk , over - change by reversal plenty , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches put up protection from the elements and can be preferent concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during fall and dawn . Set out beer sand trap from late saltation through drop .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and PET ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light . problem are spoilt where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune mixed bag and space flora the right way so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is predominant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicide grant to recording label counseling before problem becomes stern and follow focussing precisely , not missing any command intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , heyday , or detritus in the gloaming and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are triggered by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or rotary , with a water supply inebriate or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its gap .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is ironical . foliage that amass around the radix of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water system should be direct at soil grade . For fungous leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch on to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they recover a full feeding website . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard racing shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the miserable sides of leaves . They have piercing sass parts that take up the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can countermine a plant moderate to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also grow a sweet substance bid honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting calamitous airfoil fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once show they are toilsome to assure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . further natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best way to control sooty mold is to check the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash away with a hose - end atomizer .
