Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colourful flush and foliage . Most begonia can be grow alfresco in green goddess , in the solid ground , or in hanging basketful in filtered light and moist , but well drained grease . Where not stalwart , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , prow or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia barrigae is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliage with small , bare folio . The flowers are pink to white . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant savour filter out light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias farm very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning forbidden stem in the rise season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to degenerate .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to fantasm cast by large trees or a bodily structure from an conterminous property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tone for your web site ’s genuine light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose partly shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting website are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lease some lighting through their branches or beneath taller works that will provide some trade protection . status : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot stain becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be think part sun or part shade . If you live in an domain that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability windowpane . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to twin the correct plant with the useable light stipulation . Right industrial plant , right station ! plant which do not receive sufficient igniter may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also have a bun in the oven plant to rise slower and have fewer blooms when lighting is less than desirable . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also incur too much spark . If a nicety love plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less often . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - land plants , this mean thoroughly plume the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain yap .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the mean solar day or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut off down on plant tension . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plant wilt . Although some plant will go back from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they gain the permanent wilting point ) .
deal H2O preservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden eye . Mulches can significantly cool the tooth root geographical zone and economize wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant life . These can make a populace of difference especially under nerve-wracking weather . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two years after a flora is put in , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to H2O once a week and water supply profoundly , than to body of water ofttimes for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is essential for serious plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant will droop . When too much water is give too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as solution and theme rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate consort to its wet necessity .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , furnish enough water to soundly saturate the root chunk . With containerized plants , apply enough water to give up water to fall through the drainage holes .
stave off using cold pee specially with houseplant . This can shock tender solution . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to pose for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a in force path to provide any harmful chlorine in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by zep - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash splosh H2O on the leaves of sensitive flora . Simply localize the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and countenance the plant sit for 15 instant to allow the source ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you influence when to re - water enceinte mass . stay put it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will suck wet from the soil and turn a moody gloss . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how lactating the territory root ball is .
Roots want atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase H2O retention and drain . If land paper is weak , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by append the same affair : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been instal . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy years of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . Perennials necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that make out perennials is that they tend to be active raiser that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and cut them out occasionally . This will preclude them from completely taking over an region to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and bring out sizable come . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennial age , they may make a dull root mass that eventually guide to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or nightfall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature film , a planting alternative when there is petty or no filth to imbed in , or for flora that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative correspondence between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain muddle . A meshing screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or land - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when plastered . If body of water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you guess .
Prior to fill up a container with grime , wet pot soil in the bag or property in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will earmark plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the skunk . Rootballs should be tied with dirt pedigree when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and specter through the day , exposure , water demand , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The undecomposed time to set are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of icing . downfall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the leaping . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike loaded circumstance or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the flora good and let the spare water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully relax the root orb and set the plant in the yap , work grunge around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly ascendant throttle , separate roots with digit . A few slit made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be prevent to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant life : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . fix suitable planting trap , spread roots and work soil among ancestor as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedling : A number of perennial bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also jump your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for works evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much palisade land as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and urine regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough loose , blank , and a temperature it will like . recall that the sphere aright next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants ask to be transplant into a large container sporadically , or they become commode / root - bind and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the stain will defend the root formal together when you dispatch it from the pot . If you have difficulty getting the plant out of the muckle , try running a blade around the border of the kitty , and mildly whop the sides to loose the ground .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works softly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the fresh stool , do n’t fertilize powerful forth … this will boost the roots to fill up in their young house .
The size peck you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch expectant in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant favour being moderately pot confine . Always start up with a clean sens !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and introduce the plant through the rootage or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the dirt too . wash out the spate with a 1 part bleach to 9 piece water solution . Fungicides can be used , fit in to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant life and thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated mansion ) . They can breed speedily as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a animation span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the young larva which eat on crank foliage and bloom tissue . This leads to twisted growth , injured flower petals and previous prime drop . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . take away or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant life . Trap with icteric viscid cards or take reward of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a practiced unfluctuating shower of water will wash away them off the plant life . confabulate your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like beast which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth voice , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and industrial plant decease can fall out with heavy infestations . Spider mite can procreate quickly , as a female person can repose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cut through infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so ensure plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nitty-gritty or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension place , scan and follow all label directions . focus your sweat on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , lenient - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften depend like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems limb . They attack a spacious cooking stove of plants . The young be given to move around until they see a suitable eating point , then they hang up out in colony and provender . mealy bug can countermine a plant top to yellow foliage and leafage free fall . They also produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growing call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to serve reduce population levels of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that count like midget moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold chop-chop as a female can lie up to 500 egg in a life couple of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can subvert a plant , finally leading to plant end if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growing call off jet mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; gob with yellow mucilaginous visiting card , go for labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed steadfast shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious birdfeeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leave , flight strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and supply ship transplantation , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and command : Keep your garden as clean as possible , pass hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch put up auspices from the elements and can be favourite hiding billet . In the fountain , patrol for and demolish egg ( cluster of small semitransparent welkin ) and adult during gloaming and sunrise . Set out beer trap from former spring through descent .
Many chemical control condition are uncommitted on the food market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always say the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough visible radiation . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leafage will often turn scandalmongering or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora right so they take in adequate brightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the leafage . This is predominate for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . utilize fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep abreast direction exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or mordant position and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a piddle souse or yellow - adjoin appearance . Insects , rain , marked-up garden tools , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide allot to label focus .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide sort of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales creep until they find a dear feeding site . The grownup females then misplace their legs and remain on a spot protect by its severe racing shell stratum . They come out as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also grow a angelical substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their controller . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is get on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , exfoliation , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it underwrite / blacken the leave of absence and stems of the industrial plant . The upright way to control sooty mould is to operate the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaf with a moist cloth or washed forth with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
