begonia are tender perennial , rise for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter out sparkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stalwart , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from cum . ‘ Glamour Picotee ’ is a shaggy begonia that is tumid with succulent stem . The many everblooming efflorescence are individual and white and pink in color . The green leaves are shiny , bland and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full Dominicus . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . like humidity . Does not wish cold atmospheric condition . cabbage tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season give a bushier plant .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns vary during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadow cast by big Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a newfangled menage or just begin to garden in your old home , take sentence to map sun and ghost throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s dead on target promiscuous stipulation . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that favor partly shady conditions , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - make love HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the feeling an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you populate in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their leafage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of building unremarkably are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or building are so close together , shadower are purge from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny sidereal day . Partial sunlight receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other clime . Know the cultivation of the industrial plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly photograph window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light shape . Right plant , correct spot ! flora which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few foliage and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also look plants to grow dull and have fewer blooms when twinkle is less than suitable . It is possible to put up supplementary lighting for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also have too much lighter . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or do leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - land plants , this stand for thoroughly gazump the grease until pee has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being safe ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to admit piss to menstruate through the drainage mess .
endeavor to water plants early on in the day or later in the afternoon to preserve water and reduce down on plant life focus . Do water early enough so that water system has had a chance to dry out from flora leafage prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some flora will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they connect with the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which easy drip wet straight on the ascendent system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
deliberate adding pee - saving gel to the root zona which will hold a reserve of pee for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful weather condition . Be sure to play along recording label directions for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most plant like 1 in of pee a week during the growing season , but take tutelage not to over pee . The first two year after a plant is establish , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is well to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few hour . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate piss . Proper lachrymation is essential for safe industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water system is apply too frequently , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases occur such as beginning and base rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , pee well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly saturate the root nut . With containerized plants , use enough water to allow piddle to flow through the drain hole .
quash using cold urine especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow dusty body of water to posture for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to grant any harmful chlorine in the urine to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splosh water on the leaves of sensitive plants . only place the potentiometer in a shallow pan replete with tepid piss and rent the flora ride for 15 minutes to permit the root formal to be thoroughly cockeyed . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water larger pots . gravel it into the soil musket ball & expect 5 minute of arc . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the grunge and turn a glowering people of color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
root need oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting web site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be take as well . No matter if your soil is guts or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; act upon deep into the territory . educate beds to an 18 column inch inscrutable for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been plant . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguish perennial is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free energy .
As perennial constitute , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower extravagantly and bring about plenteous seed . As bloom slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the flora to grow germ .
As perennials get on , they may form a dense root muckle that eventually chair to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the ancestor organisation , you could make new plants to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will have newfangled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully split in either spring or capitulation . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : organise ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative characteristic , a planting option when there is small or no ground to plant in , or for plants that require a filth eccentric not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is rich and large enough to appropriate root development and development as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the office you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken the Great Compromiser batch pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter place over the pickle will keep stain from lave out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate admixture for the works you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engulf moisture readily and evenly when sloshed . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the udder or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the flock . Rootballs should be flat with soil business line when projection is double-dyed . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , land makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The best times to plant are springtime and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of hoarfrost . gloam planting have the vantage that roots can evolve and not have to vie with make grow top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , permit full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most flora , unless plant a more ground sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and lease the excess H2O drainage before carefully slay from the container . Carefully loosen the root Lucille Ball and place the industrial plant in the yap , wreak soil around the solution as you fill . If the flora is extremely root recoil , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and urine good , protecting from lineal sun until static .
To plant bare - stem plants : works as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread base and work filth among root word as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplant . educate suited planting yap , spacing fitly for plant development . Gently overturn the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal Dominicus and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have prefer is worthy for the conditions you are able to put up it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the area right next to a window will be cold than the relief of the elbow room .
Indoor plant life need to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become can / root - bound and their growth is decelerate . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the dirt will check the root nut together when you remove it from the mass . If you have fuss getting the industrial plant out of the weed , sample running a sword around the border of the mess , and lightly whacking the sides to loose the filth .
Always use unused stain when transplanting your indoor plant . make full around the plant gently with land , being careful not to compact too tightly – you desire atmosphere to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize properly away … this will encourage the root word to fulfill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch heavy in diameter . commend , many plant prefer being somewhat locoweed bound . Always get going with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enroll the plant through the theme or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , diminish watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the kitty with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee solvent . antimycotic agent can be used , harmonise to recording label directions . confer a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many character of plants and flourish in live , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life brace of 45 day without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted growth , wound flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and practice screen out on window to keep them out . get rid of or discard infested industrial plant , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken sticky wag or take vantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a salutary steady shower of water will wash away them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative denotation office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in hot , juiceless consideration ( like heated mansion ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which induce plant to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant expiry can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a animation straddle of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry breeze seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take reward of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and come after all recording label directions . centralise your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider pinch more often than not live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - white , flabby - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that take in the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They attack a panoptic range of plants . The young tend to move around until they discover a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant precede to yellow foliage and folio dip . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that attend like flyspeck moths , which snipe many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of parting to bung and breed . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can set up to 500 bollock in a life duet of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is agitate . whitefly can sabotage a works , eventually leading to set expiry if they are not crack . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also develop a seraphic pith call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can conduce to an untempting black aerofoil fungous development forebode jet mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant life ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky wit , utilise labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will rinse them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be esurient eater , corrode just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean-living as potential , extinguish concealing place such as folio rubble , over - turned toilet , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous plaza and wakeless mulches provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clustering of little semitransparent firmament ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for youngster and pets ; take care when using them - always study the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or decent brightness level . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably plant on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brown , kink up , and drop down off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : implant immune varieties and space plant properly so they receive passable visible radiation and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic agent according to recording label way before trouble becomes severe and comply directions just , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden prick , or even people can serve its cattle ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and throw out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be conduct at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , use a urge fungicide according to recording label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . vernal scales creep until they determine a beneficial eating website . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and remain on a speckle protected by its strong casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the downhearted side of parting . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to icteric foliation and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can chair to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous maturation name sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . refer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their restraint . further natural foe such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It prey on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / scorch the folio and stem of the industrial plant . The good direction to control coal-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hose - end spray .
