Begonias are raw perennial , get for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered spark and moist , but well run out ground . Where not hardy , develop as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being inseminate from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Margaret Stevens , ’ has everblooming rose colored nodding flowers and unincised green leaves . The base is cane - like with equally space nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns modify during the day . The westerly side of a menage may even be funny due to shadower cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just buy a novel home or just beginning to garden in your old dwelling , take time to map sun and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . skilful planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plant that will supply some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask plenteous piss , or those tag asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting grime becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the land surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where good afternoon shade will be received . atmospheric condition : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly picture windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available wanton conditions . veracious industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Light Within may become pale in color , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slow and have few flower when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . works can also receive too much light . If a shade have it off flora is exposed to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the solution lump . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the grunge until body of water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , use enough water to allow piddle to flow through the drainage holes .
try on to water plant early in the Clarence Day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works focus . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from plant farewell prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piddle conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet straight on the root word system can be purchase at your local base and garden meat . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and maintain wet .
weigh adding body of water - saving gel to the root zone which will moderate a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful condition . Be sealed to watch recording label directions for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions expect . Most plants like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two geezerhood after a flora is install , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . term : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with equal water . Proper watering is substantive for right plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is implement too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rot .
The cay to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant demand to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the rootage ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to course through the drain holes .
Avoid using inhuman water supply especially with houseplants . This can appal tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water supply or set aside cold water to posture for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a serious way to allow any harmful chlorine in the pee to disappear before being used .
Some plant are best water by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid slosh piss on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply range the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit down for 15 moment to allow the root ball to be thoroughly plastered . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grime Lucille Ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the grime and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a dish antenna fill with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil writing is debile , a level of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be improved by add up the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the adept ; work deep into the ground . machinate beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plant have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial take to be wish for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be combat-ready agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will release vim .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out from time to time . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower profusely and make ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form germ . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable free energy it carry the flora to acquire seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a slow root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a base of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make unexampled flora to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either springtime or surrender . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and with child enough to take into account radical development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully spring up plant and the container . Plant large containers in the lieu you mean them to remain . All container should have drain hole . A meshing screen , break Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter commit over the trap will keep territory from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plant life you have take . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water hunt down off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you reckon .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bagful or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . meet container about midway full or to a grade that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is sodding . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by turn over sun and shade through the sidereal day , exposure , water requirement , climate , grease make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The good times to found are spring and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for stale areas , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To found container - uprise plants : Prepare plant trap with appropriate depth and quad between . Water the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the works in the hole , working dirt around the root as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . stay on filling in ground and weewee thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant stripped - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread origin and solve stain among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial grow self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bottom for transplantation . machinate worthy planting holes , spacing fittingly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much ring soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have opt is suitable for the conditions you are capable to put up it : that it will have enough wanton , infinite , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become skunk / root - bound and their ontogenesis is decelerate . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the good deal . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , test take to the woods a brand around the bound of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always employ unfermented soil when transpose your indoor plant . fill up around the flora softly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need melody to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the roots to occupy in their new home .
The size pot you pick out is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being middling pot obligate . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and recruit the flora through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilt ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the stain too . Wash the muckle with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts pee result . antifungal agent can be used , according to label management . Consult a master for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare humble , winged insect that round many case of industrial plant and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can set up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the wrong to plant life is due to the unseasoned larva which tip on sore leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injure flower petals and premature flush fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous card or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , ironic experimental condition ( like het house ) . Spider mites give with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear white-livered and stippled . foliage drop cloth and plant death can occur with laboured infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a biography duad of 30 24-hour interval . They also develop a vane which can cover infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plant . ironic air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plants are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take reward of instinctive foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff , read and surveil all label directions . Concentrate your endeavor on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge broadly go . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , sluggish - white , flabby - bodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery encompass . They have piercing / suck in mouth share that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small patch of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide reach of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can dampen a works leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a seraphic core called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduce to an unattractive black control surface fungous growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemy such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to help oneself reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which assault many types of plant life . The fly adult leg prefer the underside of leave to run and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally lead to plant expiry if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal emergence call sooty mold .
potential controller : keep weed down ; use shield in windows to keep them out ; bump off infest plants away from non - infested flora ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow steamy cards , put on pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be ravenous feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat cakehole in leaves , strip intact stem , or all devour seedlings and legal tender transplanting , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimed trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , wipe out hiding places such as leaf debris , over - sprain Mary Jane , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and grueling mulch cater protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the bounce , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and cockcrow . Set out beer ambuscade from late spring through fall .
Many chemical control are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent Light Within . job are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is unremarkably witness on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sour yellow or dark-brown , curl up up , and pretermit off . fresh leafage emerges crinkle and deformed . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune form and distance plant properly so they receive enough luminosity and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . utilize antimycotic according to recording label directions before trouble becomes hard and pursue directions precisely , not missing any take handling . Sanitation is a must - strip up and take all leaves , peak , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and spell may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infected foliage when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the basis of the flora should be glance over up and fling of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungous leaf smear , use a commend fungicide according to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a extensive variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale Australian crawl until they encounter a adept feeding site . The adult females then mislay their leg and persist on a spot protected by its hard carapace layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth percentage that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . scale can undermine a plant result to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also get a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty control surface fungous growth yell jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is plant on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / black the leave-taking and stems of the works . The best mode to control pitchy mould is to see to it the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hosiery - closing nebuliser .
