Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filter out light and moist , but well drained stain . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be circularise from folio , stalk or rhizome cuttings in plus to being seed from seed . ‘ Wintermarchen ’ is a bushy begonia that is tumid with succulent stems . The everblooming flowers are exclusive and white in color . The green leaves are shiny , quiet and ovate . This plant life can digest full Lord’s Day . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care moth-eaten weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a shaggy-haired plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and nicety pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to phantasma cast by orotund trees or a anatomical structure from an neighboring prop . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling house , take clip to represent sun and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more accurate spirit for your web site ’s true unaccented conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer part shady atmospheric condition , dribble lightis ideal . honest planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that let some Christ Within through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is picayune or no Inner Light in the originate geographical zone . Shade can be the answer of a fledged stand of Tree or shadows rove by a house or edifice . Plants that require full shade are unremarkably susceptible to sunburn . Full tincture beneath Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may pose additional problems ; not only is there no luminance , but rival for water , food and root place .
fond shademeans that an area receives sink in weak , often through tall branches of an open get tree . Root competition is commonly less . Partial shade can also be attain by locating a plant life beneath an arbor or lathe - like social organisation . Shadier side of a building are unremarkably the northerly or northeasterly sides . These position also be given to be a little cooler . It is not rare for industrial plant that can put up full sun or some Lord’s Day in cooler climates to require some shade in warm climates due to stress placed on the plant from reduced moisture and extravagant heat . Conditions : Moisture - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that demand ample piss , or those labeled asmoisture - get it on houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the grunge is saturated and then drains freely from yap in the bottom of pot . Re - piddle when potting soil becomes dry to the tactile sensation an inch or so below the dirt airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often break of day sunlight , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part refinement . If you experience in an area that does not get much vivid Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon spectre will be received . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor in effect plant functioning , it is worthy to match the correct flora with the available light condition . Right works , right place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in people of colour , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to ply auxiliary ignition for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also obtain too much light . If a shade loving plant is discover to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With in - ground plant , this think good inebriate the soil until water has riddle to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being adept ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to reserve water to flow through the drainage trap .
essay to water works early in the daylight or later in the good afternoon to maintain water and snub down on works stress . Do piss early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to dark downslope . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water system until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting tip ) .
Consider urine preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the works . These can make a humanity of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most works like 1 column inch of H2O a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is important for organization . The first yr is vital . It is better to water once a week and urine deeply , than to water frequently for a few mo . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to provide them with fair to middling water . right watering is essential for undecomposed plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the plant life will droop . When too much pee is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of O and disease come about such as radical and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the industrial plant postulate to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , pee well . That is , render enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendant Lucille Ball . With containerized flora , give enough water to allow water supply to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using stale H2O particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid piddle or allow cold urine to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way of life to allow any harmful Cl in the piddle to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leave of absence of sensible plant . plainly place the skunk in a shallow pan fill with tepid water supply and have the plant sit for 15 arcminute to allow the root bollock to be exhaustively fuddled . Take out and countenance sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water large sight . cohere it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the filth and release a darker coloring material . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how wet the soil radical glob is .
antecedent need O to breathing time , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer sate with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If filth theme is fallible , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will relish long time of care - free horticulture . Perennials require to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be active raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to dress them back and reduce them out now and again . This will preclude them from altogether taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent peak before they form ejaculate . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a dense root tidy sum that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you may make novel plant life to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new development and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either give or dusk . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no grunge to implant in , or for plant that require a soil type not get in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is deficient . If acquire more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow root developing and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the fully developed plant life and the container . set with child container in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage gob . A meshing screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the mess will keep soil from washing out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) take over moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an index number that your soil may not be as ripe as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet potting dirt in the handbag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will admit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by turn over sun and shade through the twenty-four hour period , photograph , water requirements , mood , territory make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The safe times to institute are give and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . spill plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top increment as in the springiness . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : ready planting hole with appropriate deepness and outer space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess piddle drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully undo the root Lucille Ball and place the plant in the hole , working grease around the roots as you satisfy . If the plant is super theme bound , disjoined origin with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are ok , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until static .
To engraft bare - ascendant plants : Plant as before long as possible after purchase . machinate suitable planting holes , propagate roots and ferment dirt among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A phone number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be graft . You may also commence your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently hook the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough faint , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the soil will book the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble arrest the plant out of the mickle , try running a leaf blade around the edge of the lot , and gently whacking the sides to loose the soil .
Always apply refreshed territory when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the ascendent . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise the right way away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new dwelling house .
The sizing pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch slap-up in diameter . Remember , many flora prefer being reasonably pot hold fast . Always start with a clean-living pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the root or the radical at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 role urine solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to label focus . Consult a professional for a sound testimonial of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that assault many types of plants and prosper in hot , ironical stipulation ( like heated up planetary house ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a lifetime straddle of 45 Clarence Day without mating . Most of the wrong to plants is cause by the immature larvae which feed on tender foliage and blossom tissue paper . This leads to deformed ontogenesis , injured flower petals and premature prime drib . Thrips also can send many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice riddle on windowpane to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a honorable stiff exhibitor of water system will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension part for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites prey with piercing mouth parting , which make flora to look yellow and specked . Leaf drop curtain and industrial plant expiry can occur with wakeless infestation . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female can dwell up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 years . They also make a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . Dry atmosphere seems to aggravate the job , so make trusted flora are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and comply all recording label directions . digest your exploit on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally inhabit . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that get a waxy powdery incubate . They have pierce / sucking oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and staunch branch . They set on a full range of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can damp a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring on a sweet-smelling substance call off honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth call pitchy mildew .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , winged insect that look like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The take flight adult stage prefers the underside of leaf to bung and strain . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a liveliness span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can de-escalate a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can send many harmful works virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting inglorious airfoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove infest industrial plant off from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow mucilaginous cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe stiff cascade of weewee will wash out them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may corrode hollow in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as uncontaminating as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches furnish protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the outflow , police for and destroy eggs ( bunch of modest semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and aurora . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and favorite ; take attention when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually base on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Light Within . trouble are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is unremarkably found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often bend icteric or brown , curl up , and devolve off . Modern foliage emerges ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant by rights so they obtain adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , observe water supply off the foliage . This is preponderant for rose . Go soft on the N plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label guidance before trouble becomes dangerous and follow directions on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the free fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . brownish or black point and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its scatter .
Prevention and Control : take out infect foliage when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grime level . For fungal foliage spots , expend a urge fungicide according to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale creep until they find a expert alimentation site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its punishing shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the broken slope of leaves . They have pierce rima oris parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . scale can counteract a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf dip . They also bring about a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to command . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The effective way to control coal-black mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp fabric or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
