‘ Dream Girl ’ produces very good - sized , very fragrant , semi - double flower in peach - pink tones . Slow maturation , good to spreading shrub or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with age . ellipse , lustrous , folio and profuse winter to bounce blooming blossom in milder climates . A rightful heritage industrial plant , and preferent of southerly gardens . legion cultivar available with every conceivable shade of pinkish , red , snowy and combination of available . Camellias must have acidulent , well - drained soil and be set high ( proboscis base is well above the grunge blood line ) in a protected climate , devoid from prolonged gravid freezing . Mulch to keep root nerveless . These are the main favourable rules and should not be deviate from or you are flirting with letdown . Sounds obsessive , we bang , but verity is our missionary station ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation practices are the best preventative route ( Keep swing parting and flowers cross up and demolish – we advocate not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and refinement convention exchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows rove by big tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new household or just get to garden in your one-time home , take time to map sun and tad throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s true promiscuous conditions . stipulation : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shadowed conditions , filter lightis ideal . safe planting sites are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will supply some security . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where afternoon nicety will be receive . term : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the fore pourboire of a young plant to promote separate . Doing this head off the penury for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the DoI of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to start by removing drained or pathological woods .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanizing shear . This is done to observe the desire shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to regenerate its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not take more than one third of a plant at a prison term . Remember to take out subdivision from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural feeling . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to equal the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right home ! plant life which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become pallid in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plant to maturate slower and have few blooms when spark is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also incur too much light . If a tad loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it perchance diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is miserable where water board is gamey , instal an underground drain system of rules . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drain already exist , match to see if they are blocked .
French drain are another option . French drain are ditch that have been fill with crushed rock . It is fine to establish sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a dear answer where face are n’t as important , call back of the Gallic drainage as a ditch fill up with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 substructure deep and have slop sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water is diverted to via undercover pipes . This mould well on sites that have compacted territory . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill up with crushed rock or crushed endocarp , transcend with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in brain that it is illegal to divert urine onto other multitude ’s property . If you do not finger that you may enforce a workable solvent on your own , call a contractor . pecker : Watering AidesNo nurseryman look 100 % on natural rain . Even the most piss witting garden appreciates the proper hosiery , lacrimation can or wand .
The Florida key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendent ball . With in - priming coat works , this think of exhaustively soaking the soil until water has permeate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water flora early in the daytime or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and abbreviate down on plant life tenseness . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life droop . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plants will perish if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point in time ) .
Consider water preservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture immediately on the ancestor system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the stem zone and conserve moisture .
Consider total water - save gels to the root zone which will retain a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of departure specially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to follow recording label commission for their economic consumption .
shape : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plant life like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated lacrimation is important for institution . The first year is decisive . It is good to urine once a week and water supply deep , than to water supply frequently for a few minute of arc . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to ply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for ripe plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are divest of O and diseases occur such as solution and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant want to be re - watered grant to its wet requirements .
When watering , weewee well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning ball . With containerized plant , utilise enough water to take into account water to run through the drain mess .
ward off using inhuman water especially with houseplants . This can scandalize attender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or allow cold piss to pose for a while to fall to room temperature before tearing . This is a good way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigate by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply site the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit for 15 instant to allow the root ball to be thoroughly cockeyed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger mass . Stick it into the soil egg & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will ingest moisture from the stain and change state a dark colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously slay shrub from container and softly disjoined roots . Position in nerve centre of maw , skilful side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if postulate as describe above . For larger shrubs , progress a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of innate burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry period . If man-made gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , thin out away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the young soil . For larger shrubs , work up a piddle well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is spare - rootage , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this marker is likely where the grease course was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drainage and water system holding capacity . Fill stain , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and use screen out on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county conjunctive annex berth for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated theatre ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth part , which get plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant life dying can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can breed quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can encompass infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested industrial plant . ironical aviation seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure plant are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all label guidance . Concentrate your movement on the bottom of the farewell as that is where wanderer mites broadly subsist . Pest : AphidsAphids are belittled , gentle - embodied , slow - travel insects that suck fluid from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide orbit of plant species induce acrobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can channelize harmful flora viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphid do develop a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface development called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in identification number and each female can produce up to 250 springy nymph in the form of a month without coupling . Aphids often come out when the surroundings changes - spring & downslope . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feed on lush tissue paper . Aphids are draw to the coloration yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright lower limit , specially around suitable plants . On comestible , dampen off infected area of plant . peeress bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to ascertain aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and espouse all label process to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as modest , bright orangish , white-livered , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . get by fungi and spread by splashing H2O or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and water only during the sidereal day so that plants will have enough clip to dry before night . Apply a antifungal agent label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually establish on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage come forth crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space plants properly so they encounter adequate light and aviation circulation . Always piss from below , keep water off the leafage . This is predominant for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow focussing exactly , not missing any ask discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the capitulation and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a spacious form of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , fore borers , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down , lookout man individual industrial plant and absent caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as goop and oils , take vantage of rude enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture storey are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , number in contact with the susceptible plant . The cornerstone of stems discolor and reduce , and will further up the stalk wilting and croak . Leaves near root are affected first . The stem will turn disgraceful and moulder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised ground mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove involve plants and their roots , and discard surrounding grunge . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualize territory mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and ensure that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soil . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf situation are because of fungi or bacteria . brownish or ignominious spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - adjoin appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spreading .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave when the plant is juiceless . foliage that pull in around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label focus .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the solvent of a plant contagion , cause by a fungus , and may induce stern defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely results in death . Sunken fleck on bow , fruit , leaves , or twig , look grayish brown , may appear washy , and have pinkish - tangent spore masses that appear goop - like . On veggie , spots may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their controller . advance lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have wound on the stem at , or penny-pinching , the territory line . These lesion develop speedily , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the works . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 stage C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attacks a wide chain of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To manipulate , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label guidance . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leave-taking and halt of the plant . The unspoilt style to control sooty mold is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave-taking with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end nebulizer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( birth more Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin , yet still plenty of constituent matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the the Great Compromiser , yet practicable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic issue to either sand or clay will result in a loamy stain . Still not sure if your soil is a backbone , clay , or loam ? Try this simple psychometric test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not blotto , dirt in your hired hand . If it form a tight clump and does not decrease apart when gently beg with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a orb or crumbles before it is tapped , it is grit to very sandlike loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could stand for a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to digest exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this post , but is capable to adapt and continue its life cycles/second . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the favourite time to prune this industrial plant .
