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Hibiscus is a various and wide-ranging genus of flowering plants in the mallow kinsperson Malvaceae . In the United StatesHibiscusis pronounced [ high-pitched - BISS - kiss ] , in the United Kingdom [ hih - BISS - kiss ] .
Its name comes from the Greekibiskos , the name the ancient Greek plant scientist and doc Pedanius Dioscorides gave to the marshmallow works . Hibiscus is also known as rose mallow . There are over 200 varieties of Hibiscus , include annual , perennials , and woody shrub .
A collection of different types of Hibiscus flowers
Most of these variety hang into two main categories :
The Features of Hibiscus and How It’s Used
Hibiscus plant have big , trumpet - mold flower , five petals , and conspicuous orange anther . The colors of Hibiscus bloom count on the variety and may alter throughout the plant life ’s life-time .
Hibiscus green leaves and sometimes variegated , are large and often lob . They commonly have spiny pollen and yield enclosed in capsules .
You ’ll find Hibiscus plants often used in landscaping and other decorative purposes . Hibiscus grown in potsor planters run to do well planted in a well - drain soil . Some grower create a strikingly unique , braid Hibiscus treecombining kind with different colorful flowers .
In temperate climates , tropical Hibiscus multifariousness need to move inside before a frost .
check that the pot drains well since hibiscus roots will waste from overwatering .
In add-on to landscaping , some salmagundi of Hibiscus are used for intellectual nourishment and beverage .
One type of Hibiscus , Hibiscus sabdariffa , or roselle , is used to make apopular Hibiscus teain land worldwide . dish the tea hot or stale , it has a tart feel and is mellow in vitamin C.
Types of Hibiscus
There are over 200 multifariousness of Hibiscus . Let ’s look at some of the most popular 1 .
Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis (Chinese Hibiscus)
TheChinese Hibiscusis the most large variety oftropical Hibiscus . It has many different common name , include :
This evergreenHibiscus bush , bush , or tree flush all class round in tropic clime or areas with no frost . The flower petal have a fragile ruffle and are :
… and may change color as the plant grows older .
Do hibiscus involve full sun?Hibiscus require direct sun and slightly acidic ground . It is more sensitive to change in conditions than other Hibiscus varieties . Details onHibiscus Sun Requirements .
Hibiscus Syriacus (Rose of Sharon)
In direct contrast to the temperamental Chinese Hibiscus , Hibiscus syriacusaka Rose Of Sharonis a intrepid repeated Hibiscus plant . It can survive various atmospheric condition , let in :
For this ground , it is also known as a vulgar garden hibiscus . Hibiscus syriacusgot its name after being “ discovered ” in Syrian gardens . But , it uprise in China .
It is the interior flower of South Korea and is even in its national hymn .
In North America it ’s known as the Rose of Sharon . This metal money of Hibiscus is a deciduous shrub whose flower petal can be white , red , spicy , purpleness or a combination of these colors . It persist in unceasing bloom from July to September .
hear What the Difference is Between Rose Of Sharon vs Hibiscus
Midnight Marvel Hibiscus
TheMidnight Marvel Hibiscusis an impressive cultivar with massive , dark reddinner plate sizing flower . This Hibiscus blooms longer than most other deciduous hibiscus types . Midnight Marvel flowers from midsummer through the end of fall .
Hibiscus Moscheutos (Swamp Rosemallow)
TheHibiscus Moscheutos ( Swamp Mallow)plant is another stout North American hibiscus variety show , found in wetlands . This howling Hibiscus grow alongside streams or pool .
Its petals are white-hot , pinkish , or come up . It has a typical red “ oculus ” at the center , gain the nickname “ crimson eyed rosemallow . ”
LikeHibiscus syriacus , the Hibiscus Swamp Mallow is a problematic plant . It withstand both drouth and humidity , and does best in full sun . It is also know by the botanic nameHibiscus grandiflorus .
Alyogyne Huegelii (Blue Hibiscus)
Technically , Alyogyne huegeliiis not a hibiscus . It was part of the genus in the past . It has since be active to theAlyogynegenus , also in the mallow kinsfolk .
Even so , Alyogyne huegeliiis still bonk as the Blue Hibiscus , or Lilac Hibiscus , due to its similar petal anatomical structure .
This heyday is native to westerly Australia and is partial to arenaceous or shrubby coasts . It is farm in gardens and greenhouses across Europe and the United States .
Hibiscus Mutabilis (Confederate Rose)
TheHibiscus mutabilisConfederate Rose is another type of hibiscus plant with a deceptive name . It originated in China and is popular worldwide . It is a hibiscus , not a rose .
The cup - shaped flowers ofHibiscus mutabilisare so telling they may as well be rose .
Some hibiscus varieties have petals that alter color over their life . Hibiscus mutabilisflowers can change colour several times throughout the day under ideal condition .
Petals start ashen in the forenoon , turn hot pink by midday , and blood-red by evening . Mutabilisis a popular flower to showcase in a garden or landscape . It is loose to grow and maintain .
Hibiscus Coccineus (Texas Star Hibiscus)
TheTexas Star Hibiscus coccineus , also called the scarlet rosemallow . This hardy hibiscus diverseness is aboriginal to the southeastern United States .
Despite its name , it is not found in Texas . But there is a ashen - petaled character called the Lone Star Hibiscus .
Hibiscus coccineusis known for its five scarlet flower petal and shiny , attractive leaves . It is tolerant of heat and humidness but will die back in winter cold . LikeHibiscus moscheutos , the Texas Star Hibiscus is fond to swampland and a terrific summation to garden watercourse or ponds .
Pests To Watch Out For On Hibiscus Species and Hybrids
Tips On Hibiscus Growing And Care
Hibiscus Grooming
Hibiscus Propagation
Hibiscus FAQs
