TREES > DOGWOOD
IN THIS GUIDE
DOGWOOD GUIDES
Container GrowingPruningTransplantingVarieties
Want an ornamental tree for a stamp - stamp - sized landscape in your garden ? One that will supply virtually year - troll colour ?
Well , a flower Dogwood will offer richly - hued de facto flush for a couple of months . shining scarlet berries , most of them edible , will adopt .
C. controversa
Autumn will bring forth blazes of reds and purpleness , and winter will take adorable ramify bod or extremely - textured bark into view .
Overview
PreferredFull Sun or Partial Shade
ExposureExposed or Sheltered
Height4 – 8 G
Spread2.5 – 4 thou
Bloom TimeSummer
PreferredMost soil type
MoistureMoist but well - drained
pHAny
If you want several garden landscape painting trees with notable ornamental note value and which will provide twelvemonth - round interest , search no further than Dogwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Some species are even appreciated for their eye - commit , textured bark .
And this is only a general precis – virtually each diversity of Dogwood bring its own very special decorative time value and visual appealingness to the garden .
Dogwood trees belong to Genus Cornus but not all Cornus are Dogwoods as such , for Dogwood trees are a subset of this genus which is further compose of much - branching shrubs and also a few rhizomatous subshrubs .
C. controversa
However , there is no hard - and - libertine telephone line between Cornus Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Cornus shrubs because several species or cultivars can be either a magniloquent shrub , or a small tree , depending on whether or not the specimen is cut back , andhowit is prune .
“ Some Cornus shrubs have brightly coloured stems and are ordinarily coppiced annually for a wintertime exhibit , ” says Master Horticulturist Roy Nicol .
“ This is a unlike group of plant life to the Flowering Dogwoods line in this article . ”
Most Dogwood trees are quite slow - growing even though they are not overstorey tree or peculiarly tall tree .
Many Dogwood diversity including very popularC. kousaand cultivars reach heights of only about 7 m and even most of the taller single usually attain height of 10 - 12 m.
Some species take ‘ only ’ 20 years to attain their ultimate height while others take 30 and even 40 years .
As a solution Dogwood wood is of a superb quality , being strong and impenetrable – it is also desirable for its pretty grain patterns .
How To Grow Dogwoods
As understorey trees , Dogwoods are quite comfy in part - shade locations .
However , the Sunday - shade preference depends on the fussy smorgasbord and also the climatic zone that that form is planted in .
In most regions of England , seat Kousa varieties in mottled sunlight or good afternoon shade would be preferred over full sun .
At the same clock time , do not implant them in full shadiness which would be worse than full sun .
American - native Cornus varieties should be sited in full sun , otherwise partial sun .
As smaller Tree with shallow roots , dogwood tree trees need to be watered .
The sunnier their locating and the hotter the weather , the greater their necessity for water , both in amount and frequency .
Dogwood trees may be bid landscape - ornamental tree diagram ; they are not shade trees and sure as shooting not marvellous tree , and should be sited consequently .
Depending on the particular variety of Dogwood tree , it can be planted in front of a dwelling or behind it , at the boundary of a property , or at the rear of flower bushes .
With hardiness military rating of Zone H5 or H6 , all Dogwood trees are sturdy throughout the United Kingdom .
genus Cornus tree can be propagated in any routine of ways : from source , softwood slip , semi - hardwood cuttings , hardwood cuttings , grafting , and even fall guy , each method acting in the season - appropriate and suitable to it .
Virtually every kind of these Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can be propagated by at least two of these methods .
Propagating Dogwood trees from seeds is troublesome and is a method best left to expert ; also trees grown from seeds take several years to mature .
Grafting is the method of choice but this method also need expertise .
Though you’re able to growsomeDogwood tree diverseness from cutting without much difficulty , you will have to equal the method to the variety as well as the time of year , after which you will need to prune correctly and see over it patiently as it will take class to mature .
amateur and home gardeners will typically get Dogwood trees as a potted plant or bare antecedent works .
If you have a selection between the two , opt for a potted plant even though it will be more , as these can be planted yr - bout as opposed to bare - root which must be planted in wintertime .
Dogwood Care
The good filth for Dogwood tree diagram is a unaffixed , fecund one that drains very well . dumbly - packed or heavy soils are unsuitable .
Sandy loam amended with organic humus , compost , peat , or some combination thereof would be everlasting . It may have a level of gravel or perlite .
Dogwood trees prefer acidic soils . cornu floridaand other American - originated varietiesrequireacidic soil ; they will not boom in close to achromatic pH soil .
Soil pH in the fairly acidic to slightly acidulous range should work well – 5.6 - 6.5 ( which may be a little lower but not a little high ) .
C. kousaand its cultivars also opt acidic land but the slightly acidic to neutral range is best for these sort .
Ideally , potted Dogwoods should be transplanted during mid - winter to mid - spring . Do not transplant them in autumn .
Many potted Dogwoods are grafts .
The most square way to go about it is to constitute it to a filth level matching that at which it was in the pot .
Otherwise , if you get a spare - root tree diagram , plant it to about three - fourths of the source ball , keep about a quarter of it above ground .
Do not stash away a stripped root Dogwood after you receive it .
take out it immediately , examine the root organization for problems , and set it in a large pail of water for the root word arrangement to soak for 12 - 15 hours prior to plant .
After transplant a potted tree give it a threatening watering .
Give a bare root specimen whose roots had been sop a restrained watering .
Keep in idea that Dogwoods are shallow - rooted Tree ; therefore , they should be irrigate periodically and consistently .
They are not drouth - tolerant tree . The amount of sun and extent of the heat would dictate the amount and frequency of watering .
You will necessitate to be more thoughtful to the piddle needs of developing and young trees than mature and effected ones .
At the same sentence be sure that the rootage do not get waterlogged and that the grime drains well .
cornel trees do not need fertilising , peculiarly if your grime is fertile and has organic content , but if you must , fertilise only from its third year .
Fertilise in early spring using a lighter - than - recommended app of 12 - 8 - 8 liquid fertiliser .
mulch around the al-Qaida will be helpful no matter what area you are in .
In warm , gay clime , it will keep the soil moist for longer ; in gelid climate it will protect the rootage during hard frosts .
Tree Pruning
Dogwoodtreevarieties demand petty , if any , pruning and some should not be prune at all .
Shrubson the other handdo require a stricter pruning regime .
Be aware , though , that if you wish to grow a Cornus bush as a miniature tree diagram , you will need to choose a loss leader , pilfer out competing stems , and let the leader develop to the broad .
For the most part , all you want to do is to prune dead , broken , or diseased offset ( such branches must be removed ) .
Other than that , you should prune when two branches are cut across and touching one another .
If you see a branch go forth from the groundwork of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , this too should be pruned for cosmetic reasons .
All pruning should be done in winter and no later than former spring .
Larger branches should be pruned usingthe Three - Cut Method .
Be very measured about take out any suckers sequester to the bole of the tree as you do not want to cause a lesion on the trunk .
sucker keep on the nearby ground may be murder in wintertime or the sucker shoots may be mowed over during any time of year .
Common Problems
Dogwood tree are loosely very pest - free trees .
The Asiatic varieties plusC. nuttalliiand , especially , C. floridaand its cultivar ( but not other American specie ) are susceptible to cornus anthracnose .
It is a fungal disease that cause blotches on leaves anddefoliation , and dieback of stems .
Cornus anthracnose can not be plow by the hobbyist gardener ; this disease calls for the attention of a professional botanist or horticulturist .
Fallen leaves and affected theatrical role of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree should be remove and demolish .
you could avoid fungal diseases , origin bunk , and such by ensuring that the tree is constitute in the right eccentric of stain , that the soil pH is not alkaline , it is not sited in full shade , and the soil does not stay damp or waterlogged .
