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Last Updated on August 9 , 2023
Congratulations ! I am stoked to see you here , interested in learning how to remove grass . A unanimous choice . When we first buy our lowly .19 Akka soon - to - be homestead , nearly every outside space was shroud in grass . And not just any grass ! Our “ lawns ” were nothing but a live mess of both scrawny finger grass AND bermudagrass . So over the year ( and with some help from the chickens ) we slowly remove , smothered , or otherwise killed every moment of gage on our property togrow more utile plantsin its place . The front and back yards are now littered with rear garden bed , pollinator - friendly perennials , yield trees , comestible shrubs , herb , and more .

Read along to see exactly how we take away our supergrass to transform the space into a food forest alternatively . Because we were conduct with extremely invading underweight grass , we had to take fairly extended measuring to verify it was give way for good . Yet not every cubic yard or lawn will need the exact type of intervention we gave ours ! Therefore , this article will discussseveral different selection to absent , kill , or cover grass to prepare the ground for found . Then you may prefer what method acting best become your space and situation .
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The Problem with Grass Lawns
Many people like to maintain a lowly lawn as a place for their kids to play . Or , to serve as a doggy potty . I get that . On the other manus , the absolute majority of grass isnotused for those intent . Our nation is ghost with maintaining to a fault Brobdingnagian unripe lawn simply out of bad habit , and lack of originative vision for something different ! According to the National Resources Defense Council , turf grass lawn cover up to 50 MILLION acresof state in the United States alone . And all of that manicure green skunk comes with a cost .
“ Every twelvemonth across the country , lawns consume intimately 3 trillion gallons of water a year , 200 million gallons of flatulency ( for all that mowing ) , and 70 million pound sterling of pesticides . ”
Wow . Pretty nasty , huh ? Those pesticides hunt down off into watercourse , pop bee , and poison wildlife . The gasolene used pollutes the atmosphere . Think of all that H2O used ! Furthermore , forage takes away worthful habitat blank space from aboriginal wildlife . certain , a few worms and grubs may enjoy living in a lawn – unless it is doused in pesticides , that is . Otherwise weed is a prettylifelessspace .

Now opine if those 50 million acres of grass ( or even half ! ) were transformed to grow veggies , flowering perennials , edible shrubs , annual flowers , native industrial plant , and fruiting or ornamental tree instead ? Those are the building blocks of a diverse andhealthy ecosystemright there . Plus , with thoughtful design , organic native and eatable landscapes take farless maintenanceand resource than sess .
My vision of “ grow food not lawns ” does n’t stop with human food for thought ! The destination on this homestead is to supply food for us , along with nutrient , shelter , pee , and habitat for pollinator and local wildlife . see more about how to turn any size of it curtilage into a Certified Wildlife Habitat here .
Should I Remove My Grass, or Simply Cover It?
There are a few way you may approach transforming your pasturage domain into an comestible garden . Some folks choose to entirely dispatch their skunk before change the landscape painting , like we eventually did . In other position , it may be possible to simply build up or plant on top of the Mary Jane , smother it in place . ( We ’ll talk more about path to smother and overcompensate grass more below . ) Or , you may take to do half - and - half . For model , remove the grass only where a futurity raised garden bed will sit down , but pull up stakes grass in the pathways between the beds .
Things to consider when deciding if you should remove your grass entirely, or simply landscape over it:
What kind of gage do you have?If your yard is made up of definitive lawn pasture like fescue ( or other types that do n’t creep and run ) then but covering it up may work out just okay . On the other hand , if your lawn is full of trespassing , creeping grasses like crabgrass ( or has a lot of weeds ) then you may want to think twice about leaving it in blank space .
What is the desired use and design of the garden?Have you thought about whether you want tobuild raised garden bed , or plant directly in the dry land ? intelligibly , if you want to create in - ground garden layer , you ’ll need to bump off the grass in that infinite . On the other hand , tall raised beds can be rank and fill decently on top of grass – especially if the bottom is lined with cardboard , landscape fabric , or other textile to smother grass and weed below . Read more about the pros and cons of lift bed versus in - ground planting here .
What is the space height and border like?Imagine if you covered the top of your grass with composition board or landscape fabric , added raised bed on top , and also a nice deep layer of mulch , gravel , or other reason cover of choice . Would the added height make everythingspill over the boundary ? If your grass that edge a terrace , private road , pathways , or other hardscaping that is already at an adequate acme as the grass , sum material on top may not work well . By removing our dope , we created a prissy 4 to 6 - inch deep void within the borders of our grounds , perfect for filling back in with gravel , overbold soil , compost , and industrial plant .

Irrigation . If you ’re thinking about possibly leaving some grass behind ( such as between your raised garden bottom as pathways ) first think about how everything is presently watered . Also , about how it will be water in the future tense . Does it rain enough in your field to keep the locoweed irrigate without sprinklers?Because if the elan vital of the grass depends on overhead sprinkler , you do not want to keep it between your garden layer . vegetable have different lachrymation needs than green goddess . I do n’t advocate spray woods beds and plants with overhead sprinklers . con irrigation here , include how we converted our pop - up lawn sprinklers to drop irrigation manifolds .
4 WAYS TO QUICKLY REMOVE GRASS OR LAWN
Below are four different organic way to apace remove grass . I emphasizeorganicbecause I am not going to advise using sprays to belt down your lawn . That option sucks , for many reason ! One , I will never urge using toxic chemical substance in your home or garden , catamenia . Nor would you desire to grow food in that infinite if you did ! Also , even if a chemical spray kills the grass , you would likely still need to remove the leftover dead stuff and roots anyways .
No matter what option you select below , keep in mind that it iseasiest to remove grass when it is fairly damp to semi - dry . Removing grass when it is wet and soggy progress to for a heavy , muddy pot . Alternatively , really juiceless grass falls apart well – making it more difficult to pilfer and dispatch in solid piece .
1) Manually Remove Grass with a Shovel (& Muscle)
Ready to get digging ? Using a shovel to cut and remove grass is a swell alternative forsmaller spaces , or in tight areas with a circumstances of curves or obstacles . While slightly more laborious , this is also the least expensive option to remove Mary Jane . Even though our yards are fairly large , this is how we remove our grass . For example , our front chiliad had about 1000 satisfying feet of grass . To make the chore more manageable , we murder our Gunter Wilhelm Grass in two phases . We tackled the back half with raised beds in fall of 2015 , the front half closer to the house in fall of 2017 .
To manually remove grass using a shovel:
post the loose sodomist chunks in a voltaic pile to move and fling of afterwards . Or , put them right into your yard waste bin , compost bin , hand truck , or other final destination . Because our Gunter Wilhelm Grass was so skinny , we added it to the municipal green waste bin instead of our personal compost . Commercial compost facilities more often than not wake their compost piles to a degree that kills grass and mourning band seeds . Seethis article from SF Gatefor more ideas of what to do with removed turf .
2) Use a Sod Cutter
rather of hacking away with a shovel , you could use a a turf stonecutter instead . Some sod cutter are little manual tools , while others are reminiscent of oversized lawnmower - like machine that contract the grass into long light strips for you . Engine - power sward cuttersare best for large spaces and those without a mass of obstacles to work around . They ’re very efficient and save you the major footstep of cutting the pasture into slice yourself . However , you ’ll still need to roll up and remove the sod – no minor feat !
Because sod cutters have the power to create prissy even rolls of sod , there is the possibility of save the grass and planting it elsewhere if desired – be it on your place or someone else ’s . If you do opt to habituate a sward cutlery , remember to be conscious of where your irrigation telephone circuit and sprinkler heads are .
3) Till the Lawn Under
Rather than peel the lawn up to hale it forth , you could also break it up by tilling it in place – and thenwork the pot back into the dirt . There are homo - powered hired hand cultivator which take a slew of strong-arm exertion . you may also rent orbuy an motor - powered rototillerto make the chore significantly easier . I have never personally worked with a cultivator but I sympathize they can be a spot awkward to maneuver , so plan to manicure any curved or tight edge of your blank with hand peter like a shovel or edger first .
Onebenefitof tilling grass is that you ’re not recede all of the top organic topic that you ’d otherwise take to dispose of . Nor do you need to haul it anywhere ! On the other script , you could also rake up any exposed loose eatage after tilling to toss out of it if you wish . The grunge is loosened in the tilling cognitive operation , which makes working in compost and other amendments into the planting place even easier .
I am not usually a huge buff of tilling since it disrupts the cherished install soil food web below the surface . Thus , we follow a mostly no - till practice in our raised garden layer . However , till up grass for make a garden is one metre I could get behind it . One seriousdrawbackof tilling is that it often turn up andpromotes pot source extension . It is also unmanageable to do in rocky or clay soils . Finally , tilling would not be a good option for expanse with persistent creeping grass like finger grass .

4) Hire Help
Surprised to see this suggestion here ? Do n’t be ! Not everyone has the ability ( or desire ) to cut , dig , elevation , and hale laborious sod ! And that istotally ok . Know your limits andrecognize when you need some assist . We ’ve learned to pass on it to the professionals for occasional homestead jobs as well . Most local landscape fellowship should provide the service of removing grass . While paying someone will be more high-priced than a DIY job , this is themost agile and back - delivery alternative !
You could also think about enlisting some really “ peep ” assistant … chickens!(See what I did there ? ) Chickens are superbly gifted at two thing : eating grass , and toil or scratching at grass . While they may not be nearly as nifty or quick as human helpers , our chicken did attend in removing a department of our grass piddling - by - small . They free range in the backyard where we have several ( fence in off ) raised garden seam , their cage and run , and what was once a little patch of Gunter Grass . Over a few years and with four persistent chickens foraging , the little grass island got smaller and smaller – until it was nothing more than picked - over roots . We pulled out the stay on boney spots and roots by hand . Then we put in our stone provoke pollinator island in its place .
HOW TO SMOTHER & KILL GRASS OR WEEDS
If altogether removing sess sounds like too much work , you could enshroud it instead – smother and belt down it in position . loosely speak , put out grass is amuch slow processthan digging it out . That is , unless you cover it and then add rear beds and other ground cover on top right off , before it has a chance to fully conk out . That is a valid option , though keep in mind the undercoat surface may settle and slump slightly as it decomposes below . On the other hand , if your goal is to set things directly in the ground where the sens once was , plan on this process taking several months .
Deep Mulch & Sheet Mulching
One very organic and sustainable way to wipe out skunk is to cover it with a cryptical innate mulch textile . For example , by mulching over the top of pot withleaves , wood chips , compost , foliage mold , barque , pine needles , and/or newspaper stuff . In order for mulch to successfully kill grass , it needs to be several inches thick – enough to barricade out sunshine , provide adequate weightiness , and effectively smother the grass . Fluffy fabric like leaves will press and break down with time , so set about out with even more on top – a couple feet even .
One of the best way to kill grass with deep mulch is to apply athick stratum of paper material over the grass firstwith mulch on top . For instance , utilize paper ( at least 8 to 10 sheets thick ) , unwaxed cardboard , or a couple layers of bulkunbleached masking report . You know , the stuff you may buy in a Brobdingnagian roll ?
After you pose composition material over the Gunter Wilhelm Grass , wet it thoroughly . Then add mulch of option on top and plastered that material too . Paper or no newspaper , spray down the deep mulch textile every so often ( unless rain is otherwise keeping it besotted for you ) . dampish conditionsaccelerate decomposition , and will also help prevent fluffy mulch fabric like leaves from blowing off in windy conditions .

Fall is a great time to start this appendage , let the mulch to sit down over winter . Over the nextfew months , the pot will die and decompose below . From there , you’re able to clear away the mulch to plant in the sens - innocent soil below . Or , if you are worried about invading and persistent smoke coming back , add other types of ground top to the now - cleared space before adding raise beds or other landscaping on top . clear , this method of removing pot requires an abundant supplying of mulch material – as well as a dash of forbearance . ( We did n’t have enough of either ! )
Solarizing Grass
Solarizing is another manner to kill your grass , though it does n’t necessarily “ remove ” it . Have n’t get wind of it ? Solarizing is the process of track the grass in clear plastic to both heat and smother it . When done mightily , solarizinglawn effectively“cooks ” the top substructure of soil and can pop grass , weeds , insects , roundworm , and pathogens . It also drink down dope and sens seeded player , theoretically preventing succeeding growth .
How to solarize your lawn:
Once the grass is dead , you’re able to either take away it ( now we ’re back to square one ) or enforce mulch , compost , raised beds , or other desired ground natural covering over the top of it . In theory , the “ all in ” pasturage should decay over time , essentially compost in place . I sayin theorybecause it can be hard to successfully solarize your lawn entirely , depend on the clime and proficiency used . It is not always 100 % effective . And if you ’re dealing with weedy stuff like finger grass , I would n’t commit leaving it in berth even after solarizing .
We have endeavor to solarise our lawn in the yesteryear with mixed success . Our climate does n’t get hot enough to intensely heat the soil and grass as desired . It did kill most of it … However , we found that removing the dry half - drained lawn was just as cumbersome as murder the grass that we did not solarize – if not more difficult , since it became crumbly ! Therefore , I have interracial tactile sensation about solarisation . It alsotakes a lot of plasticto do … Like , a lot of charge card . Thankfully , we already had some on bridge player from when we painted our mansion .
GROUND COVER OPTIONS
Now let ’s talk about grass alternatives for ground cover charge , include materials to put below kick upstairs garden beds , in pathways , or other planting space . These ground cover options can be used bothin spaces where grass has been remove , over other open grunge spaces , or directly on top of grassor widow’s weeds to smother them .
The land cover you opt is ultimately a personal conclusion , based on your unique spot and preferences . A combination of several could be used as well ! For example , in our infinite that were once full of scraggy finger grass , we choose to lay down a level of bulk paper , then a layer of commercial - duty landscape framework , along with a last thick layer of gravel mulch on top . rely me , it was necessary ! In other less weedy areas , we simply expend small bark or shred redwood mulch .
In orderliness from the most permanent and protective ground cover option to the least :

Weed Barrier Landscape Fabric
Weed - stop landscape cloth is tightly - weave material that is place over the flat coat aerofoil to effectively block weed , grass , or other flora from growing up from beneath it . However , it ispermeable to water , tolerate for drain and air central to the land below . Landscape material hail in large rolls , and is typically immobilize in place with landscaping staple fibre . We likethese long contractor staples – they stay put really well !
If you go this route , I extremely propose to invest incommercial - gradeweed barrier fabric likethis option , orthis one . The medium thin , stretchy , black plastic - similar material usually find in your garden essence is not very long-lived . It easy rips , tears , and otherwise make a hot mess . The commercial - tariff stuff and nonsense is far more sturdy and will last indefinitely .
We install high - character mourning band barrier fabricbelow all of our deep elevate garden bed , along with hardware material to stop the gophers . The textile extends out beyond the out edges of the beds to prevent creep weeds from getting back in . Yet I do n’t advise using landscape fabric below shallow produce beds ( less than 12 ” thick ) . That is , unless the space was intensely scrawny and it is necessary . Why?Because the cloth will obstruct and prevent roots from travel deep into the soil below . Many plants favour more than 12 ” of soil to grow big and healthy .

If you prefer to cover a large area with landscape framework ( such as a border flower bed , or around trees ) reduce holes in the material where the plant will go to earmark their roots access to the soil below . landscape painting fabric is also keen to suppress weeds in garden pathways . We have it under the crushed rock track around our raised bed , and under our nursery too .
Cardboard or Paper
Cardboard and paper do a nifty task of inhibit grass and green goddess , albeit not as long - lasting as landscape fabric . But if the space you ’re address is n’t incredibly skinny , I suggest this route over landscape painting cloth . Using composition board and/or newspaper is the more raw choice , as it willbiodegradewith time . It is also a great way to up - cycle all those Amazon boxes you ’ve been stock , am I right-hand ? 😉
As we discussed in the “ deep mulch ” section above , unwaxed composition board , stratum of newspaper , or bulk sheet theme can be used to plow the ground surface ( with or without grass beneath it ) . In open blank like pathway , add a mulch of choice on top to keep the newspaper publisher down and provide a uncontaminating finished look . you could also pin cardboard down in station using the samelandscapestaplesif needed .
Many citizenry also habituate cardboard or thick paper toline the bottom of their raised garden beds ! This is what we did when we create our raised stone - paries pollinator island . It was n’t weedy enough to require landscape framework , though there were some leftover pasturage theme we wanted to muffle . We even planted a few small citrus Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in that space . Because the composition board will degrade with meter , we knew the roots would n’t be for good restrict as they would be with landscape fabric .

Mulch Only
If you ’re golden enough to have a space that needs only minimum gage suppression , mulch away babe ! Feel free to cut the layers of landscape fabric or newspaper , and merely cast down a nice layer of mulch on top of your soil . Mulch is SO of import – on top of any type of opened soil surface ! Mulch aid reduce overspill and evaporation , keep back grunge moisture , and increase organic affair content . All of this leads to ahealthy territory microbiome(aka “ soil food web ” ) and allow for home ground for earthworms , beneficial bacteria , fungus kingdom , microorganisms , and more .
Natural mulch optionsinclude bark or shredded barque , wood chips , straw , pine needle , compost , grass clippings , minuscule gravel , or even large rocks like river rocks or sett . There are professional and cons to every mulch alternative , which needs to be a discussion and clause of its own !
We personally habituate several types of mulch in our garden . In the perimeter and pollinator island of the front yard garden , we mulch with a combining of compost and small bark . Around the front yard garden beds , we use small⅜ ” green rock-and-roll crushed rock . I love that it compacts and stays in place well , rather than pass when you step on it like pea plant gravel does . ( Though you may also establish gravel stabilizers below pea gravel to facilitate keep it in place . ) Where the crybaby free range in the backyard , we employ a compounding ofsmall bark as well as shredded redwood . The shred stuff and nonsense is decent and fluffy , which the girls have it off to quetch around in . Keep in head thatcedar is n’t recommended for Gallus gallus areas ! It is somewhat toxic to their lung .

Living Ground Cover
Living ground cover brings a lush and capricious look to any garden outer space ! I particularly love the way gullible solid ground cover looks between pavers or flagstone and around borders . If you opt to go this path , research what types of land cover will grow well inyour climate – with as little dither and sustentation possible . For model , do you get enough rainfall to keep the live ground cover , well … alive?Or will it speedily become dead ground cover ? If you live in an arid mood and the ground cover is go to involve a lot of supplementary water , it may not be deserving the resources and effort .
There are oodles of different option for living land cover , including some edible ones ! Manyherbsmake for excellent ground binding , such as creeping thyme or trailing rosemary . you may get quite creative with ground concealment , prefer a salmagundi of texture , peak , incorporate improbable aboriginal grasses , or even succulents in the right climate . For more mind , Gardeners Path has with child article aboutflowering solid ground coversas well asherb primer coat screening options .
Borders & Edging
To wrap up this article , I require to briefly mention your transition zone . For representative , if you transfer only a portion of lawn and thus leave an area that abuts the newly grass - spare zone . In that case , you may desire to reckon adding anedging or borderline materialto divide the zones . A sturdy borderline is particularly important to prevent creeping widow’s weeds and grass from invading the fresh blank . Not to remark , margin add a decent ruined look ! We ’ve used everything from prominent cobblestones and concrete pavers tothis flexile but durable terrace board . The bench board can be dug deep between the transition zone , effectively preventing shallow creep Mary Jane from hybridize to the other side .
And that is how you kill or remove grass to make room to grow food instead!
I hope this clause gave you some expectant ideas and brainchild to down some grass – and to mature Food , Not Lawns ! Please let me know if you have any questions or other estimation that I missed . I would have it away to see your one thousand transmutation ! If you ’re on Instagram , be indisputable to tag @deannacat3 or # homesteadandchill in your projection photos . Last but not least , please distribute the love by sharing or immobilise this article . well-chosen digging !
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