This marvelous tree diagram adds tropical flair to the landscape painting .
escort laurel wreath , grown by home nurseryman primarily for its decorative fronds , is cultivate as a landscape tree in its hardy zone 9 to 11 in the United States . Some date ribbon species , such as Canary Island particular date medallion ( Phoenix canariensi ) , can reach lofty peak of 80 feet or more . A landscape needs plenty of erect and horizontal space to accommodate a tall Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with an enormous etymon organisation that spreads out beneath the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to ground it and garner water .
Where to Plant Date Palm
In the United States , date palm are primarily found in Florida , California , and Hawaii . They grow best in full sun ( although scant wraith is tolerated ) and sandlike or loamy , well - draining soils .
When set , take a spot at least 10 foot from homes and other complex body part to accommodate your date palm ’s eventual height . Once establish , the particular date laurel wreath is jolly drouth and salt - liberal — making it an splendid addition to sunny coastal landscape .
Be aware if condition are just right ( and they get a little help from brooks , streams , or birds ) some appointment palm tree can naturalize to the period of being invasive . The Canary Island engagement medal , for example , is count invasivein some theatrical role of California , but its ecological impact is pocket-sized .
Credit: Ed Gohlich
How and When to Plant Date Palm
particular date palms are well transplant in outflow or nightfall . Take forethought when enthral your specimen , as the Sir Henry Joseph Wood is very gentle . Also , make certain the crown of the palm is bear out during the unconscious process to preclude leaf from snapping off . Likewhen planting any other Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , dig the hole twice as all-encompassing as the root ball . fill up in around the tree with the loose soil you dig , so the roots are barely cover . Press soil around the roots with your paw or feet , then water well .
If you are planting multiple particular date palms , plan to space them about 20 to 40 feet apart . Fruit - bearingfemale date palms will require at least one male appointment palm nearby to produce yield . Male appointment ribbon only produce pollen while female particular date palms get flowers ( and finally yield ) but no pollen .
Date Palm Care Tips
Once planted , appointment palms will be very well-off to care for .
Light
For date palm , the more sunlight the well . It needs at least six to eight 60 minutes a day for optimal growth and health .
Soil and Water
engagement ribbon maturate best in rich , well - enfeeble soilwith mysterious , even moisture . If well - established , date laurel wreath tree will tolerate drouth . When growing yield plant , more water is take .
Potted laurel wreath will need to be water more ofttimes than outdoor plant but are equally troubled by excessively wet conditions . Soak your potted laurel wreath until the excess drains out and then take out the drain weewee instead of letting the pot sit in it .
Temperature and Humidity
Date laurel wreath wo n’t pollinate until the temperature get hold of 95ºF. They fly high in ironic heat and sunlight . They ’re likely to suffer significant frond damage or even die if temperatures fall beneath 20 degrees Fahrenheit . If the temperatures get cold , enclose your flora in gunny or bring container plant life indoors .
Fertilizer
Feed a date laurel wreath with a top fertilisation of manure in former spring or use a palm tree plant food high in potassium . For the amount to use , keep abreast product recording label directions . expect two to four hebdomad before fertilizing newly planted date palms .
For potted date palm , give a tedious - sacking , high - atomic number 19 plant food ( according to manufacturer instruction manual ) in the spring and again in the summertime .
Pruning
Remove dead , damage , or diseased leavesfrom the tree diagram as needed . Suckers that are produce at the base of the tree diagram should be removed as well since they draw energy for development aside from the tree diagram ’s main body . If your tree is fruit - heading , thin the crop from time to time so the ripening yield can grow without being herd out by newer date cluster .
Potting and Repotting Date Palm
If you would wish to grow a date ribbon in a container , wait for smaller cultivars like thePhoenix roebeleniior pygmy date palm ( which typically develop to only 5 or 6 feet magniloquent ) . Use a heavy - bottomed container slimly bombastic than the root globe , and ensure it has excellent drainage holes . When your engagement palm has reached maturity , it will in all probability require a 25 - gal ( or larger ) container , but as they are slow - growing , you’re able to set off with a container as little as 10 to 15 gallons ( if it will comfortably adapt your tree ’s etymon ball ) . Fill your chosen pot with potting soil design for palm tree diagram or make your own by combining one part vermiculite with two parts good - caliber potting mix .
Date palms choose to rest a footling root bound , so only repot if necessary ( when root are visible through the drain holes ) and waitress until natural spring or early summertime if possible . Be sure to choose a new container that is at least 2 inches deep and broad than the old sight . A date palm should be able to stay in its container for 2 to 4 geezerhood . Once it reaches maturity , however , avoid transplant and simply refreshen the top few inch of ground with a nutrient - plentiful blend .
Handle your date palm cautiously when repotting and arm yourself with boxing glove and eye protection . Their root system tend to be flimsy , but the bark and fronds can be gravelly and spiky .
Credit: Ed Gohlich
Pests and Problems
particular date decoration Tree can be destroyed by infestations of palmetto weevils , which are pull to these plant when leave of absence are bump off by pruning or during transplanting . The weevils lay their testicle in old leaves , and the result larvae finally kill the tree diagram by burrowing late inside it . handle damage leaves with an insecticide before the weevils have a chance to get established .
utilize caution with weed - command product , specially on new palm tree . Some palm species are sensible to herbicides and can lose legal injury if the herbicide comes in contact with fleeceable stem turn , leafage , or expose tooth root . This may result in brown leaf topographic point , brown foliage , deformed fresh growth , and death . It ’s a good estimate to give - twist weeds until the palm is more static and grown .
How to Propagate Date Palm
Propagate date palms from the suckers growing on an existing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Carefully off the all-day sucker from the tree , hold back its roots inviolate . Plant it in grunge , either in a berth in your yard or in a container . Protect the new planting from bright sunlight until it shows shoots . Keep it damp but not soggy while it grows .
To develop date palm from seeds , habituate seeds from advanced date . After plume for 24 60 minutes , shallowly press the seeded player into a batch or tray filled with potting mix and top the soil with a fragile level of sand . Keep the seeds in a burnished situation and spritz them regularly to keep the ground equally moist , but not wet . The seminal fluid will take approximately a month ( or as prospicient as three or four months ) to germinate , so be patient . When your sprout are a few inch eminent , they can be transplanted to a larger grow pot .
Types of Date Palm Tree
Pygmy Date Palm
Phoenix roebeliniiis the smallest date medallion , growing 12 - 15 feet grandiloquent and 6 - 8 feet full ( or smaller in containers ) . Its slender , silvery leaves develop 5 feet long . The prow is armed with long spines , so it ’s undesirable for growing along walkways . Its compact size makes itwell - suited for containers , on terrace , or indoors . Zones 10 - 11
Date Palm
Phoenix dactyliferaproduces theedible datesmost usually available in market . Date laurel wreath is naturally a clip-clop tree , but its suckers are normally removed to create a undivided luggage compartment . It works well to frame a multistory home or as a street tree . Date laurel wreath get 50 - 60 feet tall and 20 - 25 feet spacious . zona 9 - 11
Canary Island Date Palm
Phoenix canariensishas a brownish trunk that can reach 2 - 3 feet across . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s crown bears 15 - pes - recollective silvery leaves massed in a sphere , giving the tree a lollipop look . It ’s an excellent street tree . It grow 50 - 80 metrical foot tall and 25 - 30 feet encompassing . Zones 9 - 11
Silver Date Palm
Phoenix sylvestrisbears 10 - metrical unit - long silvery - puritanical to blueish - green leaves . They often come along to glow with a metal sheen . The tree acquire 55 foundation magniloquent and 25 foot encompassing . Use silver date as a street tree or to frame up a home . It stick out high rainfall condition better than other engagement palms . Zones 9 - 11
Senegal Date Palm
Phoenix reclinatais a multitrunk palm with long , feathery unripened leafage and spine on leaf stems . It grows 40 - 50 feet magniloquent and 25 - 40 pes broad . Senegal engagement palm is a slow grower that likes regular watering but suffer dry period . Zones 10 - 11
Frequently Asked Questions
Fruit product requires both a manly and distaff plant to mature near each other . It may also want hand - pollination ( rather than reckon upon the malarky ) because fruiting is a volatile physical process . A female tree will develop about 20 pound of date during the first crop if planted from seeded player . The edible fruits are typically oblong , 1 to 3 inches long , and aggroup in red or orange masses when fledged .
Patience is required when arise date decoration trees . It can take around eight geezerhood for a tree to reach matureness .
Phoenix canariensis . California Invasive Plant Council .
Credit: Paul Craft
Credit: Paul Craft
Credit: Paul Craft
Credit: Paul Craft
