Silver spot on heart - shaped leave , plus dark spring bloom , make this perennial a pretty accession to your landscape painting .
Lungwort is a perennial with pretty leaping bloom that are almost tissue paper paper - like in coming into court and come in a smorgasbord of colors . They pass off beautifully , starting as a lovelyshade of red ; as they senesce , they become productive purpleness . intermediate green lance- and heart - shaped leaves on lungwort sport silver speckle . Thissilver spottingcan become so thick that the intact leaf seem silver . Hardy in Zones 2 - 8 , these plants work well with other ghost plants and add cleverness to dark street corner of the garden .
The leaves , stems , and flower of lungwort are toxic to cats and dogs .
Credit: David McDonald
Where to Plant Lungwort
flora lungwort where it will get plenty of tone . A wall , a fencing , or some other structure that protects them from the sunlight will work . If you implant lungwort under a tree , water it regularly so it does n’t have to struggle with the tree diagram ’s roots for the moisture it needs . Tall perennialswill also give lungwort protection from the sun .
How and When to Plant Lungwort
For best results , plant lungwort in late summer or other autumn , but spring planting can also work . delve a holeabout the same width and profundity as the planting container . slay the plant and loose the tooth root a number from the root orchis before point it in the hole . Backfill with grease , tamp lightly , and water deeply .
Lungwort has a temperate growth rate , and the industrial plant ’s rhizomatous root spread gradually to colonise a suspect country .
Lungwort Care Tips
Lungwort care is round-eyed . Give them enough urine and shade , and feed them yearly .
Light
If plants are in full sun , they ’ll be less tolerant of drouth and may become brown and ironical . Lungwort performs best inpartial shade , ideally shade from the hot afternoon sunshine .
Soil and Water
Lungwort is tolerant of various condition . Evenly moist , well - drain soilsare best as they begin growing . However , once established , lungwort has no problem with a bit of drouth . They look secure in soils rich withorganic matter , so it may be helpful to add up compost before planting , especially indry remains soils . These plants may need supplementary watering in full sun to look their adept .
Temperature and Humidity
Mild temperatures are best for lungwort . warmth makes them wilt , and they ’ll do better once the conditions cools down . In the spring , they emerge quickly and bloom before many other perennials start up .
Fertilizer
Add compost to the soilwhen planting . Otherwise , lungwort does n’t need much fertiliser , although it might gain from adding a littleall - function garden fertilizer , stick with the maker ’s instructions , around the works too soon in outpouring .
Pruning
take out dead stalks after lungwort stop flowering to push new growth and potential reflowering . When the weather is red-hot , some lungwort leave and stalks will dry out out . move out them if this happens . When lungwort goes hibernating in the hottest part of summer , you could cut down off the tops of the plants . Keep lungwort watered , and it ’ll restore in cool weather .
Potting and Repotting Lungwort
Potting lungwort is not recommended , as it postulate a lot of clip and attending to keep it alive in a container . They ’re signify to spring up in the priming in a shady spot .
Pests and Problems
These flora wo n’t bloom as well in full shadiness , where they are moreprone to powdery mildew . To handle the plant , remove and dispose of the unnatural leave . piece off any slugs ; they can damage the leafage .
How to Propagate Lungwort
Lungwort tends to be a abruptly - lived perennial . After several years , clump may begin to slowly cut out and decline . However , with reasonably regular division ( every few years is good ) , you’re able to keep them going much longer . To divide the plant , dig it up and issue or break the clump into smaller section with leaves and roots attach . establish these in the garden at the same profoundness as the original plant and piss well . Lungwort also reseed around the garden .
Types of Lungwort
‘Benediction’ Lungwort
Pulmonaria saccharata‘Benediction ’ bring on beautiful deep disconsolate - violet flowers in other spring . Its leaves are lightly spotted and remain handsome through the season . It grows to 10 inches tall and is stout in Zones 4 - 8 .
‘Excalibur’ Lungwort
Pulmonaria saccharata‘Excalibur ’ has silver medal leaves rim and vein with emerald . Its blush wine - pink flowers bloom in spring before bend purplish blueing . It grows to 9 inches improbable and is hardy in Zones 4 - 8 .
‘Opal’ Lungwort
Pulmonaria‘Opal ’ support white bloom flushed with a beautiful sick gamy and atomic number 47 - recognize leaves on a 10 - in - marvelous flora that grow well in Zones 4 - 8 .
Red Lungwort
Pulmonaria rubrais one of the earliest lungworts to bloom in saltation . Its clusters of nodding funnel - form pinkish - red flowers resurrect above solid light green leaves that want spot . It grow about 15 inches magniloquent and is brave in Zones 5 - 8 .
‘Sissinghurst White’ Lungwort
Pulmonaria‘Sissinghurst White ’ bears virgin lily-white flowers over spotty leaves . It grows 10 inch tall in Zones 4 - 8 .
Lungwort Companion Plants
Hellebore
Helleboresare easy and pretty . Their recherche bowl- or saucer - shaped peak in blanched ( often dotted ) , pinko , yellows , or maroon stay on the works for several month . cervid - resistant and mostly evergreen , hellebores ’ divided leaves rise on sturdy stems and may be serrate along the edges . Zones 4 - 9
Primrose
Primrosesare authoritative cottage flowerspopular with aggregator who covet the 100 of varieties . Many are staples of cottage and rock candy gardens , while others ply leaping colouring material to damp spots , pelting garden , and bog garden . The coloured flowers may be stick out separately or go up in tiered clusters or even spike . geographical zone 2 - 8
Hosta
Hostashave take in their spotin the hearts of gardeners — they’re among the easy plants to grow , as long as you have some shade and ample rain . Hostas are tough perennial ranging from bantam plants desirable for troughs or rock garden to massive 4 - ft clump with heart - shaped leaves almost 2 feet prospicient in many colors and shape . Zones 3 - 9
Shield Fern
For a shady slur , you ca n’t go incorrect withshield ferns , also known as Mrs. Henry Wood ferns . Their evergreen fronds always look good and mix well with other shade - buff without get over . They can be implant stuffy and mass as a groundcover or used as an accent plant where the stain is copious and well - drain . Zones 3 - 9
Frequently Asked Questions
In the 16th and 17th centuries , it was believed that if a works resembled a organic structure part , it would heal that spot if take medicinally . Since the blossom seem like bantam lung , the works became known as lungwort .
Keep lungwort get across with mulch during the wintertime so it can live through the freezing times of the time of year or to foreclose heaving in the frigid parts of its hardiness zones .
The flowers flower in leaping and last on the industrial plant for about a calendar month .
Credit: David McDonald
No , this plant unfold very tardily through rootstock and is not recognise as aggressive or invasive in any areas of the United States .
Pulmonaria longifolia . North Carolina State University Extension .
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Credit: David McDonald
