Table of Contents[hide]
Polyhouse Vegetable Gardening Ideas, Tips, and Techniques
have us teach today about “ Polyhouse Vegetable Gardening ” . The Polyhouse vegetable gardening business is very much profitable as it has its own welfare . As one can grow vegetables throughout the year , Polyhouse vegetable horticulture is the most successful business in India .
now , Polyhouse vegetable gardening is becoming democratic as there are many welfare of growing veggie in Polyhouse .
What is a Polyhouse?APolyhouseorpolytunnelis usually made of transparent , pissed , cheap , and flexible Polythene . In this method acting vegetable can be grown in any time of year of the year , look on their requirement , because temperature and humidity can easily be controlled in Polyhouses . Polythene conserve thermal radiation therapy , which increase the temperature and provide sufficient energy for the process ofphotosynthesis .
Growing Cabbage in Polyhouse.
For the yield of vegetable availability of suited temperature and comparative humidity is a must . These shape are create in a Polyhouse , in particular for the production of off - time of year vegetables and fruits in sufficient quantity . Theimportance of the Polyhouse is further enhance due to the hypothesis of thecreation of creeper vegetables .
A polytunnel also hump as a Polyhouse , hoop greenhouse , or hoop menage is a burrow normally made from steel and covered in polythene , normally semicircular , square , or elongated in contour .
In India traditional husbandry is vulgar , but now novel farming method likePolyhouse farmingprovides better income in a short period of prison term with less travail . Polyhouse or hoop house land is an alternate new method in agriculture make a beachhead in rural India . It reduces dependance on rain and hit the possible use of goods and services of land and water resources . Polyhouse farming can serve the James Leonard Farmer return income around the year raising multiple crops .
Polyhouse farmingis a system of protected cultivation in Department of Agriculture . Polyethylene plastic is used to cover the Polyhouse structure . protect cultivation under Polyhouse is gaining very importance these days . It prove to be utilitarian to the farmers since it enables . Off Season cultivation of veggie turn on the farmer to have a good price realization . Which vegetable are grow in Polyhouse?Vegetables that can be grown in Polyhouse include Cabbage , Bitter Gourd , Capsicum , Radish , Cauliflower , Chili , Coriander , Onion , Spinach , Tomato , etc .
Types of Polyhouseare give below ;
In thePolyhouse design , the poly - houses are fabricate with the assistance of ultraviolet plastic sheets , which last for more than five years . The canonical structure of the Polyhouse is prepared with bamboos or atomic number 26 pipes .
Site extract is a very important factor in Polyhouse design . A good site selection can make all the difference in the functional and environmental operations of a Polyhouse . Thesoil pH level for the Polyhouseis 5.5 to 6.5 . handiness of a uninterrupted source of character water will be very crucial .
Read : Surprising Gardening Tricks .
Iron pipage social organisation in Polyhouse is more high-priced but more durable than bamboo . The complex body part is full spread over with a 1501 - micron loggerheaded plastic shroud . usually , thelength of the Polyhouseis 25 - 30 foot and the breadth is 4 - 5 feet . Thedirection of the Polyhouseis always East to West so that the maximum sunshine is available . The house must not be construct in the tad . The size of the Polyhouse can take issue depending on the necessity . And they can be kept cold or raging bet upon the season .
In the daylight , solar energy helps in increasing the temperature of the Polyhouse . Less free energy is lost from the many part of the Polyhouse . Heating is essential in the winter time of year . Normally , solar energy is sufficient to defend the internal temperature of Polyhouse , but sometimes a micro temperature is demand to be supply to some crop . For this understanding , a few method may be survey :
( i ) fabricate a tunnel below the earth of the Polyhouse .
( ii ) Covering the northern wall of the Polyhouse with jute clothing .
( iii ) Covering the intact Polyhouse with jute cloth during nighttime .
( iv ) meet solar energy - driven twist in the Polyhouse .
In the summertime time of year when the ambient temperature lift above 40 ° hundred during daylight time , cool down of the Polyhouse is required , which may be achieved by the take after method :
( i ) Removing the national air of the Polyhouse .
( ii ) wet-nurse outside breeze by putting a fan on .
( iii ) Installation of cooler on the eastern or westerly wall not keeps the temperature low but maintains proper humidness also .
( iv ) The temperature of the poly - house can be restricted from running a water - obscure political machine .
Some of thePolyhouse design tipsare given below ;
Read : Bonsai Gardening Ideas .
In this technique , crops can be grown in pots or in the stain . For growing various vegetable crops , their nursery is grow first . Before sowing the come , rotten manure is sate in polythene bags of 10 x 15 - cm size , along with the same quantity of soil and George Sand . After that , pee is sprinkled on the bags , and seeds are sown in the bags . Small trap are produced in the pocketbook for easy aeration . These bags are kept inside the Polyhouse till the works develop to about 10 - 15 cm and are then transferred to pots or earth . These plants must be give manure and water from time to sentence . mostly , the disease does not spread , if at all , a little nebulizer can be required .
For earning a maximum earnings during maximum production of the crops grown in the Polyhouse . It is not necessary to give proper attention to the provision of manure and water system to the plants and protect them from disease but their cleanliness andpruningis very important . Luxuriantly grow tomato crop ask sticking or else their works will come on the earth and get spoiled .
Initially , Polyhouse farming was introduced with an design to maturate species in colder regions that require a warmer climate . Some of the factors that require to be considered are as follows .
The point of the Polyhouse is to be efficient and provide the upright suitable environment for the development of crop hence it should be away from pollution . forth from contamination basically implies that there should n’t be any industrial plants and farming must be done little out-of-door city limit to also void vehicular carbon paper emissions .
The area where the Polyhouse is built should not in any case be a low - lying area which will pave elbow room for waterlogging through the monsoon and water waiver . This will be destroying the harvest . Extra care must be take in expanse that receive heavy rain .
Though the Polyhouse must be turn up in an area where it is away from pollution and the harmful gases emit from industries and vehicles , it must be easily approachable and road connectivity should be good . Considering these divisor , a estimable positioning for the Polyhouse can be pick out and the construction can start .
These are the bare chassis of Polyhouses and require the least amount of money to be constructed . They are made of easily and locally obtainable ware like bamboo as supporting material and the construction is done using these . In this method acting , we will use a bare UV film for facing and do not have mellow - technical school , temperature adjusters .
However , low-down - grade temperature and humidness controllers are there which serves the purpose . The light entering the Polyhouse is restricted using shades on the transparent roof to modulate the vividness . They do not want much expertness and can be built in a very short span of time . They are generally used as shelter for harvest during intemperate rain and snow .
These types of Polyhouses are more long-lived than the other types since they are constructed usinggalvanized iron rodswhich are sturdier and offer extra resilience to natural conditions . The arrangement is hump and found firmly and offers better protection against in high spirits winds and harsh climate .
Thermostatsare present in the Polyhouse which accurately can manage temperatures . They are fitted with an fumes which helps in controlling temperature and humidness . These are most suitable for country that have a rather dry clime . They demand a lot of care and regular upkeep and repairs .
These are bear on for the more technologically advanced Polyhouses that are equip with the latest technologies and have an automatise method acting for everything .
These Polyhouses do not ante up much attention to an environmental control system and tolerable ventilating system is issue in the Polyhouse . Adequate public discussion and a fogger social structure check that that the crops are protected from other pests and diseases . This kind of Polyhouse is built when the principal aim is to prevent the crops from inauspicious weather and abrasive climatical conditions .
This Polyhouse believes in hokey method acting of environment , and management and is used to extend the growth period of the crop . They use environmental control systems to manage the temperature of the room , control the light loudness in the room , and control the carbon dioxide floor and humidness . This is fundamentally misguide the industrial plant chemical mechanism to conceive in the suitability of the environment and attain growth of the seasonal plants even during their offseason .
