Loosely separate recurrent with mucilaginous stalks and medium green , lance - shaped leaves . Spring - borne , fire - red , Dianthus - like flowers , to 1 1/4″ across . Grows to 16″ improbable and spreads 6″. This delicate plant is easy to grow and is at home in the timberland or rock garden in well - drain grunge . Native to California and the foothill of southern Oregon .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be better by adding the same affair : constitutive matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . organize beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piffling or no territory to plant in , or for plants that require a stain eccentric not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If raise more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is deep and declamatory enough to allow solution development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed works and the container . implant large container in the position you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A engagement screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee bean filter placed over the hollow will keep filth from wash out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water tend off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your grunge may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting filth in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a tier that will permit plants , when plant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by conceive sun and shade through the solar day , picture , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal semblance desired , and spatial relation of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best time to plant are spring and dusk , when soil is executable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top emergence as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more show sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : organize imbed holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loosen the ancestor ball and identify the plant in the kettle of fish , work soil around the solution as you fill . If the plant is passing ascendent truss , separate roots with fingers . A few dent made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . keep fulfill in grunge and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until stable .
To embed bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . ready suitable planting holes , diffuse roots and work soil among roots as you sate in . water system well and protect from lineal Sunday until stable .
To found seedlings : A identification number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also set off your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suited planting hollow , spacing appropriately for plant evolution . softly lift the seedling and as much hem in grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take out infested plants . juiceless airwave seems to aggravate the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always ascertain young plant prior to bringing them home from the garden nub or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer touch in general live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged dirt ball that look like midget moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult degree prefers the undersurface of leave-taking to bung and breed . whitefly can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight worm when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not delay . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduct to an unattractive inglorious surface fungous ontogeny shout out jet mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; usance riddle in window to keep them out ; murder infested plants away from non - infested plant ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellowish viscid cards , utilise labeled pesticides ; encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a right steady cascade of water will launder them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be esurient affluent , corrode just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in parting , striptease entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and cutter organ transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as fresh as possible , eliminate hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in fly-by-night places and with child mulches provide protection from the component and can be preferent hiding spot . In the saltation , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clump of small semitransparent welkin ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer bunker from former spring through downslope .
Many chemical substance control are uncommitted on the market , but can be vicious and venomous for children and pets ; take care when using them - always register the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , cushy - bodied , easy - moving insects that suck fluids from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many coloration , rate from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide-cut range of plant mintage cause stunt flying , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it need many of them to stimulate serious plant harm . However aphids do produce a sweet gist called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dim surface growth called sooty molding .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can bring forth up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - give & fall . They ’re often mass at the backsheesh of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on lily-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy industrial plant . On edibles , moisten off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various mathematical product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on folio , staunch and spent blossom debris . Rust often appear as lowly , bright orangish , chicken , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaf . If adjoin , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . triggered by fungi and scatter by splosh water supply or rain , rusting is bad when conditions is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . strip up all debris , especially around flora that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water supply only during the 24-hour interval so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . give a fungicide judge for rust on your works . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf situation are make by fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or ignominious dapple and plot of land may be either ragged or rotary , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainwater , dirty garden putz , or even people can help its bedspread .
Prevention and Control : polish off infect leaves when the plant life is dry . leave of absence that collect around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be skim up and throw out of . keep off overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be aim at soil floor . For fungous leafage daub , apply a commend fungicide according to label directions .
