myopic . Fat . Twisty . Curvy . Forked .

When I first begin growing carrots , I used to jest with my friend that they all looked that mode because “ they ’re organic . ”

Or I ’d call them scandalous , as far as these ones were concerned …

Funny meme with tall, slender, perfect carrots on the left saying Are you guys like, European or something? and short, hairy, deformed carrots on the right saying No, we’re organic

They were far from the slender , perfect , uniformly - shaped carrot I always reckon in memory and in fact , they were n’t merely frail . They were downright deformed , almost like they ’d mutated while underground , with knot , knob , multiple roots , and ramify root that looked like pegleg or tentacles .

This eclectic radical — full of personality , if I do say so myself — all grew in my old Southern California garden , and for a while I usually had at least a few stem that came up stunted , warped , or looking like they could take the air right out of my garden .

Why do carrots grow this room ?

An orange carrot on a wooden cutting board with two long legs and a shorter, stout leg between them

The main reason is heavy soil.

obtuse , clay - ey dirt that ’s irksome to drain and full of glob tends to obstruct the root from growing direct down . Small pit and thick roots ( from nearby Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , for instance ) may also pull carrots to divert and develop around them .

The simple resolution is to remove small rocks as you receive them and exploit on improving your soil as carrot grow best in sandy loam . It ’s not an instant fix , but bring a few inch of compost twice a class before implant ( in other leap and late summer ) help relax the soil and stimulate the web of microorganisms , worms , and arthropod ( conjointly called the grime food web ) that breaks down constitutional subject and creates humus .

You do n’t even have to dig out it in ; I implement compost as a top dressing around my plant and let it ooze in naturally over time.(Compost also makes a great mulch . )

A yellow carrot on a wooden cutting board with a small bump on its skin

Heavy compacted soil can also happen if you tend to walk on your garden beds , which compress the soil around your plants .

If your native soil is peculiarly bad , you might need to rise carrots in raise bed instead ( where you have better ascendence over the type of land you put in ) .

revelation : If you shop from my article or make a purchase through one of my connection , I may receive commissions on some of the product I recommend .

A yellow carrot on a wooden cutting board with multiple branched roots wrapping around itself

Carrots also don’t do well when transplanted.

Their long etymon are sensitive to disturbances , so it ’s best to sow seeds directly in the garden where you want the carrots to grow .

If you ’re growing them in container , verify the container is deep enough for the type of carrot you have . ( Or look at circular or bantam varieties , which do really well in muckle and heavier dirt . )

What I advocate

A group of colorful yellow, orange, and purple carrots of all shapes and sizes (some with forked roots) on a wooden cutting board

Short carrot varieties

Thin the seedlings as they grow.

I get it , carrot are really hard to sow in with their midget seed that stick to your digit . inescapably you end up with a row of too - close - together seedlings that continue to grow and compete for distance — so just imagine how crowded they get below the surface !

Thin them outafter they germinate . carrot should have about 2 inches of spacing so they can amply grow .

Related : How to space your plants in a raised bedfor level best proceeds

Carrot seedlings crowded together in a garden bed

you may treat these extra seedling as microgreens and tote up them to a salad so there ’s no waste .

Carrots prefer temperate weather.

Here ’s what many citizenry do n’t earn : carrot are a coolheaded - season crop .

But most nurseryman start carrots in bound and let them maturate into summertime — which in truth does n’t allow them to shine . That ’s because carrots are at their peak flavor when seeded in mid to late summertime and harvest in fall — preferably after the first frost !

You see , carrots are one of thevegetables that in reality taste well after a few ponderous frosts . In very cold weather , they accumulate surplus sugars as a Department of Defense mechanism , which result in sweeter sapidity . summertime - glean carrots just ca n’t equate !

Freshly harvested dark purple carrots showing signs of root-knot nematode damage: stunted growth, forked roots, and excessive root branching

Their idealistic temperature chain of mountains for right solution evolution is between 60 ° F to 70 ° fluorine . systematically blistering atmospheric condition above 85 ° F may stunt their growth , so if you often have wobbly - looking carrots , trygrowing them as a fall cropinstead .

Sometimes, excess nitrogen is to blame.

If you overfertilize your cultivated carrot , this may result in lots of exuberant green growth above — but stubby theme below . Too much nitrogenmay also make excessive fork of roots , giving your carrots a “ hairy ” look .

Stick with a slow - release constitutional granular fertilizer mixed into the soil before planting , or better yet , add a 2- to 3 - inch layer of compost to improve territory farmland at the same time .

Consistent watering is key.

If your carrots have rip or pass , this may indicate a watering issue similar towhy tomatoes split or break . If the soil has been very dry and then a expectant rainstorm dowse it , your carrots might burst as they take up more body of water than they ’re used to and have a growth jet they are n’t devise for .

There ’s not much you could do about the conditions , but youcanmake sure the grease stay consistently moist . Do n’t rent it dry out between watering sessions !

Or, you might have root-knot nematodes.

Root - knot nematodes are microscopical tinea in the land that tip on plant root , causing telltale “ knotted ascendant ” on vegetable crops . If this happen early on in the Daucus carota sativa ’s lifetime , it result in the master beginning fork ( sometimes in several way ) . As the nematodes develop , they continue to damage feeder roots , stunt the carrot ’s growth both above and below the soil .

Daucus carota sativa infected with nematodes usually terminate up distorted with lots of “ wooden leg ” ( furcate source ) , hairy source , unorthodox bumps ( galls ) , and inspissate cutis .

harvest rotation can serve with nematode trouble , as can inaugurate beneficial nematode to the soil . If it seems like most of your garden beds are infest with root - naut mi nematode worm , an effective way to get rid of them is withsoil solarization(which also kills their eggs ) .

scan more : How to control root - knot nematodes organicallyin a vegetable garden

Despite their wretched appearing , misshapen carrots are still completely edible ( even the ones affect by root - knot nematodes ) . Just chop them up for your next repast and no one will be the wiser !

This post update from an article that in the first place appeared on April 12 , 2013 .